20.500.12556/RUL-154228 Poznavanje strupenih rastlin in znanje prve pomoči Knowledge of poisonous plants and first aid V Sloveniji zastrupitve z rastlinami predstavljajo manjši delež vseh zastrupitev. Pri mladih največkrat pride do zastrupitev zaradi željenega učinka halucinacij, pri starejših pa zaradi zamenjave užitnih rastlin s strupenimi. Ob zastrupitvi s strupeno rastlino so ključni hitri ukrepi prve pomoči in čimprejšnja strokovna zdravstvena pomoč. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako posamezniki poznajo izbrane strupene rastline in kakšno je njihovo znanje o ukrepih prve pomoči ob morebitni zastrupitvi. Podatki so bili zbrani z aplikacijo za spletno anketiranje 1KA in tiskano različico vprašalnika. V raziskavo je bila vključena 301 oseba. Anketiranci so na fotografijah najbolje prepoznali šmarnico, navadni bršljan, črni bezeg in tiso. Najpogosteje omenjeni znaki zastrupitev, ki so jih anketiranci navajali, so bruhanje, slabost, driska, bolečine v trebuhu in prebavne težave ter vrtoglavica. Anketiranci vedo, da napotki za prvo pomoč pri zastrupitvi s strupeno rastlino vključujejo čiščenje ustne votline, izzivanje bruhanja (po posvetu z zdravnikom) in jemanje aktivnega oglja (po posvetu z zdravnikom) ter shranjevanje ostankov rastline. Kandidati bi se morali na različnih tečajih prve pomoči seznaniti z osnovnimi ukrepi prve pomoči pri zastrupitvi s strupenimi rastlinami, saj je ta tematika navadno izpuščena. In Slovenia, poisoning from plants accounts for a small proportion of all poisonings. In young people, poisoning often occurs due to the desired hallucinogenic effect, while in older people poisoning is more likely to be caused by mistaking poisonous plants for edible ones. In cases of poisoning by a poisonous plant, rapid first aid measures and immediate professional medical assistance are crucial. The aim of this study was to determine people’s famili-arity with selected poisonous plants and their knowledge of first aid measures in the event of poisoning. Data were collected through a web survey using the 1KA application and a printed version of the questionnaire. A total of 301 people participated in the study. The respondents were best able to identify lily of the valley, common ivy, black elderberry, and yew in the provided photographs. The poisoning symptoms most commonly reported by respondents were vomiting, nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, digestive problems, and dizziness. The respondents were aware that first aid measures for poisoning from poisonous plants were to clean the oral cavity, induce vomiting (after consulting a doctor), take activated charcoal (after consulting a doctor), and preserve remnants of the plant. Can-didates should familiarise themselves with basic first aid procedures for poisoning from poisonous plants through various first aid courses, as this topic is often overlooked prva pomoč strupene rastline zastrupitve first aid poisonous plant poisoning true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2024-02-02 14:21:43 2024-02-02 14:21:44 2025-08-08 13:30:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2023 0 0 Str. 219-226 št. 37 2023 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.88:615.9 0353-085X 183537411 UJMA_37_2023_6-8_str219-226.pdf UJMA_37_2023_6-8_str219-226.pdf 1 828F29C11DAB9E185A378EB621EC1FDD bc7a70b9122ae925a1a0ea644e1d0275a48e48c4782742a9eda8030835d73c0d 5869a987-c1ce-11ee-9ac8-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=180501 https://ojs-gr.zrc-sazu.si/ujma/article/view/9313/8746 1 02ca96eb-c1ce-11ee-9ac8-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=180500 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0