"Inu koledniki ob božiči pojo" : Trubarjeva interpretacija ljudske pesmi in ljudskega

Klobčar, Marija (author)

Trubarjev zapis začetka božične kolednice, vključen v Katekizem z dvema izlagama, se v pregledih zapisovanja ljudskopesemske dediščine navaja kot prvizapis slovenske ljudske pesmi. Vrednost tega zapisa pa ni samo v mejniku, ki ga zaznamuje: vsaj toliko kot sam zapis pesmi je vreden kontekst, v katerega je pesem umeščena. Izraža namreč presojo družbe, ki jo je Trubar v omenjenem delu v različnih pogledih zelo kritično predstavil, in pojasnjuje, katero družbeno plast je Trubar razumel kot prepoznavno za Slovence. Trubar je tako upravno kot socialno poznal težišča družbene moči in je to pokazal tudi z zapisom koledovanja, ki so ga poznala tudi mesta: tistih obrednih obhodov, ki jih je podeželje še ohranjalo, vendar družbeno niso bila več pomembna, ni niti omenjal. Osredotočil se je torej na družbeno opaznejšo obliko, ki jo je poznala tudi Ljubljana. To potrjuje spoznanje, da je identiteto svojih rojakov iskal med kmeti in med meščani. Njegov zapis koledovanja tako ni zanimiv samo zaradi pesmi, temveč kot opredelitev družbenega obzorja njegovega razumevanja "slovenstva". To ne zarisuje le Trubarjevega razumevanja ljudske pesmi, temveč problematizira obzorje stroke, ki se ji posveča.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: etnologija, ljudske pesmi, jezikoslovje, protestantizem, kolednica, obredni obhodi, kontekst, ljudstvo, identiteta
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2010
• Number of pages: Str. 73-86
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-152776
• UDC: 398.3:27(497.4)"15"
• COBISS.SI-ID: 32072493
• Publication date in RUL: 06.12.2023

Record is a part of a monograph

• Title: Reformacija na Slovenskem : (ob 500-letnici Trubarjevega rojstva)
• Editors: Aleksander Bjelčevič
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete
• Year: 2010
• ISBN: 978-961-237-380-1
• COBISS.SI-ID: 252810496
• Collection title: Obdobja
• Collection numbering: 27

Secondary language

• Language: English

Abstract

Overviews of folk-song heritage consider Primož Trubar's transcription of the beginning of a Christmas carol in his Katekizem z dvema izlagama (Catechism with Two Commentaries) to be the first transcription of a Slovenian folk song.However, this transcription is valuable not only because of this landmarkevent: the context in which this song is placed is as important as thetranscription itself. The context reflects a judgment of society that Trubar presented in his catechism from various viewpoints and with a great deal of criticism, and it clarifies which social class Trubar regarded as being most representative of the Slovenian nation. Trubar was well acquaintedwith both the administrative and social centers of power, which he also demonstrated through his note on caroling, which was also practiced in towns. He did not even mention the ritual processions that were still preserved in the countryside but had lost their social importance. Trubar thus focused on a socially more conspicuous form that was also known in Ljubljana. This confirms the fact that Trubar sought the identity of his fellow countrymen among both peasants and townsfolk. His mention of caroling is interesting not only because of the song, but also because it defines the social horizon of Trubar's perception of "Slovenian identity." This not only outlines Trubar's perception of folk song, but also problematizes the horizons of the discipline he dedicated himself to.

• Keywords: ethnology, folk songs, linguistics, protestantism, carol, ritual processions, context, people, identity