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Podredni velelni stavki v slovenščini kot prikriti subjunktivi
ID Štarkl, Ema (Author), ID Živanović, Sašo (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Slovenščina na področju velelnega naklona glede na medjezikovne posplošitve izkazuje posebnosti. Dovoljuje namreč podredne stavke z velelniki, kar je medjezikovno zelo redko; do nedavnega je v jezikoslovju celo prevladovalo mnenje, da so takšne zgradbe univerzalno nesprejemljive. V magistrskem delu predlagam sintezo obstoječih pristopov k velelnemu naklonu. Predlagam, da je velelni naklon v slovenščini v skladnji reprezentiran s tremi ločenimi oznakami, ki se nahajajo v treh ločenih projekcijah: nižji naklonski projekciji M, ki je podrejena TP in je mesto, kjer vznikne velelna morfologija, višji naklonski projekciji Mood, ki je TP nadrejena in je mesto oznake [irealis], povezane z modalnim pomenom velelnih stavkov, ter skrajni periferni projekciji Force oz. C, kjer se nahaja oznaka [IMP], povezana z velelnim stavčnim naklonom. V mojem sistemu je lahko velelnik kot glagolska oblika le morfološki in se torej lahko pojavi izven pravih velelnih zgradb, ki vsebujejo vse tri oznake. Predlagam, da se v slovenščini v podrednih stavkih pojavljajo prav takšni velelniki in pri teh stavkih v globini ne gre za velelne zgradbe, pač pa za subjunktivne.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:skladnja, stavčni naklon, velelnik, velelni naklon, subjunktiv
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:E. Štarkl
Year:2023
Number of pages:57 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-151439 This link opens in a new window
UDC:81'1
COBISS.SI-ID:167302403 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.10.2023
Views:1270
Downloads:85
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Slovenian Embedded Imperatives as Covert Subjunctives
Abstract:
When it comes to the imperative sentence type, Slovenian exhibits unique characteristics in terms of cross-linguistic generalizations. It allows subordinate sentences that include imperative verbs, which are cross-linguistically very rare; until recently they were even considered to be universally unacceptable. In this thesis, I propose a synthesis of existing approaches to the imperative. In my analysis, the Slovenian imperative is syntactically represented by three separate features located in three separate projections: a lower mood-related projection M, which is subordinate to TP and is the locus of the imperative verbal morphology, a higher mood-realted projection Mood, which is superordinate to TP and is the locus of the feature [irrealis] associated with the modal meaning of the imperative sentence, and the outermost peripheral projection Force/C, where the feature [IMP] associated with the imperative sentence type is located. In my system, the imperative as a verb form can be merely morphological, and thus can occur outside true imperative constructions containing all three features. I propose that Slovenian subordinate clauses include exactly such imperative verbs and that the deep structure of these clauses is thus not imperative, but subjunctive.

Keywords:syntax, sentence type, mood, imperative, subjunctive

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