Priprava navodil za pravilen položaj jezika pri panoramskem slikanju zob : diplomsko delo

Grašič, Slavko (avtor), Kerezović, Luka (avtor), Mekiš, Nejc (mentor), Poženel-Upelj, Karmen (komentor), Alukić, Erna (recenzent)

Uvod: Panoramsko slikanje zob, z zelo majhnim odmerkom ionizirajočega sevanja, zajame celotno ustno votlino na eni sliki. Ena izmed najpogostejših napak pri tovrstni tehniki slikanja je napačen položaj jezika. Na rentgenski sliki se to vidi kot temen pas, ki prekrije korenine zob v zgornji čeljusti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, ali plakat kot slikovni vir navodil vpliva na razumevanje pacientov in s tem na zmanjšanje napak zaradi napačnega položaja jezika. Metode dela: Raziskavo smo izvedli s kvantitativno (eksperimentalno) raziskovalno metodo. Najprej smo za obdobje treh mesecev pregledali 1500 slik, nato pa smo izdelali tri različne plakate kot vir slikovnih navodil za pravilen položaj jezika med panoramskim slikanjem zob. Te plakate smo obesili v čakalnico ZD Ljubljana, kjer so bili tri mesece, nato pa smo analizirali še 1500 slik za te tri mesece. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da ko plakati niso bili nameščeni, jih je 36,1 % imelo napačen položaj jezika, z nameščenimi plakati pa 36 %, torej so bile razlike minimalne oz. skoraj nične. Vendar pa smo opazili izboljšanje pravilnosti položaja jezika, če smo slike, kjer je bil prisoten zrak, a je bil rentgenogram še diagnostično uporaben, upoštevali kot napačne, pri čemer se je število pravilnih položajev povečalo s 34,1 % na 42 %. Glede na spol so imele ženske tako brez plakata, kot z njim malenkostno boljše rezultate glede pravilnosti jezika. Glede na starostne skupine smo na slikah brez plakata ugotovili, da so imeli otroci največ napačnih položajev jezika, in sicer 66 %, je pa v tej starostni skupini bilo največje izboljšanje na slikah s plakatom. Razprava in zaključek: Naša raziskava je pokazala, da namestitev plakatov ni imela pomembnega učinka na izboljšanje pravilnosti položaja jezika pri panoramskem slikanju zob, saj je bil odstotek pravilnega položaja jezika pred in po plakatu skoraj enak. Ugotovili smo, da spol ni dejavnik, ki bi vplival na pravilnost položaja jezika, smo pa opazili določene razlike v izboljšanju pravilnosti položaja jezika glede na starostno skupino.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, radiološka tehnologija, panoramsko slikanje zob, položaj jezika, plakat z navodili, napake pri slikanju zob
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [S. Grašič : L. Kerezović]
• Leto izida: 2023
• Št. strani: 23 str., [2] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149273
• UDK: 616-07
• COBISS.SI-ID: 163493123
• Datum objave v RUL: 06.09.2023

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Preparing instructions for the correct tongue position for panoramic dental imaging : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Panoramic dental imaging captures the entire oral cavity in a single image with very low doses of ionizing radiation. One of the most common errors in this imaging technique is the incorrect position of the tongue. On the radiograph, this appears as a dark band covering the roots of the teeth in the upper jaw. Purpose: The purpose of diploma work is to determine whether a poster, as a visual source of instructions, influences patients understanding and consequently reduces errors caused by incorrect tongue positioning. Methods: The research was conducted using a quantitative (experimental) research method. Initially, we reviewed 1500 images over a period of three months and then we created three different posters as visual instructions for the correct tongue position during panoramic dental imaging. These posters were displayed in the waiting area of the ZD Ljubljana for three months. Afterward, we analyzed an additional 1500 images taken during this period. Results: The results showed, that when the posters were not placed, 36.1 % of the patients had an incorrect tongue position, while with the posters placed, 36 % had an incorrect tongue position. However, there was an improvement in the correctness of the tongue position when radiograph, where air was present but not too much of it, was considered as incorrect, with the number of correct positions increasing from 34.1 % to 42 %. In terms of gender, both without and with the poster, females had slightly better results, and in terms of age groups, we found that children had the highest number of incorrect tongue positions in the pre-poster images (66 %), but the biggest improvement in this age group was in the post-poster images. Discussion and conclusion: Our study showed that poster placement had no significant effect on improving the correctness of tongue position in panoramic dental imaging, as the percentage of correct tongue position before and after the poster was almost the same. We did not observe statistically significant differences when analysed by gender, but we observed certain differences in the improvement of the correctness of the tongue position depending on the age group.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, radiologic technology, panoramic imaging, tongue position, instructional poster, errors in dental imaging