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Analiza in optimizacija porabe energije osebnih računalnikov
ID BENKO, JAN (Author), ID Zimic, Nikolaj (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V sodobnem svetu, polnem računalnikov, brez katerih si ne moremo predstavljati naših življenj, se zadnje čase pojavlja vprašanje ekološko prijaznejšega stila življenja. Računalniška oprema namreč povzroča več kot 10 % svetovne porabe električne energije. Da bi zmanjšali porabo, se je v zadnjih nekaj letih pojavila veja informatike, imenovana zeleno računalništvo (GC). Pod tem pojmom se nahaja veliko kategorij, vse pa so usmerjene k zmanjšanju onesnaženosti okolja. Med temi kategorijami smo si za temo diplomske naloge izbrali power management (PM). Motiv za to temo predstavlja predvsem iskanje načina zmanjšanja porabe električne energije osebnih računalnikov. Problema smo se lotili tako, da smo na začetku poiskali potrebna orodja za merjenje porabe električne energije osebnih računalnikov. Porabo smo izmerili fizično s števcem porabe električne energije med 20- in 100-odstotno zasedenostjo računalnika. Hkrati smo se meritev lotili še programsko. S pomočjo izbranih programskih orodij smo izmerili porabo večjih porabnikov v računalniku. Nato smo s pomočjo raznih virov poiskali načine, kako zmanjšati porabo posameznih komponent, na koncu znova izmerili zmogljivost in porabo računalnika ter primerjali rezultate.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:zeleno računalništvo, energetska poraba, zmanjševanje porabe, osebni računalnik
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-148254 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:162252547 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.08.2023
Views:911
Downloads:63
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis and optimization of personal computer power consumption
Abstract:
In our modern world, full of computers, without which we cannot imagine our lives, the question of a more ecologically friendly lifestyle has arisen recently. Namely, computer equipment represents more than 10 \% of the world's electricity consumption. In order to reduce consumption, a branch of computer science called green computing (GC) has emerged in the last few years. There are many categories under this term, all aimed at reducing environmental pollution. Among these categories, we chose power management (PM) as the subject of our thesis. The motive for this topic is mainly the search for a way to reduce the electricity consumption of personal computers. We tackled the problem by initially looking for the necessary tools for measuring the electricity consumption of personal computers. Consumption was measured physically with an electricity consumption meter between 20 % and 100 % computer occupancy. At the same time, we started the measurements programmatically. With the help of selected software tools, we measured the consumption of major users in the computer. Then, with the help of various sources, we looked for ways to reduce the consumption of individual components and finally measured the performance and consumption of the computer again and compared the results.

Keywords:green computing, power usage, minimizing usage, personal computer

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