Tvornost tujih in prevzetih glagolskih predpon v slovenščini

Perko, Gregor (author), Schlamberger Brezar, Mojca (author)

V Toporišičevi slovnici (2000: 215) v poglavju Besedotvorje in podpoglavju o izpeljavi glagolov iz glagolov s predlogi in členki so med predponami navedene tudi naslednje tuje predpone: a- (atrofirati), ab- (abdicirati), ad-/a- (asistirati), de- (defenestrirati), de-/dez- (demaskirati, dezangažirati), dis- (diskriminirati), dis- (diskvalificirati), e- (elidirati), eks- (ekshumirati), in-/im- (inkorporirati; imobilizirati), inter- (interpolirati), re- (reorganizirati). V prispevku so besedotvorne operacije, ki temeljijo na navedenih predponah, analizirane v okviru leksematskega besedotvornega pristopa, zlasti glede vprašanja njihove tvornosti (živosti). Empirično podprta analiza, ki temelji na korpusih Nova Beseda in Gigafida, kaže, da se nobeden od naštetih glagolov ne izkaže kot tvoren in da je treba "navidezno" izpeljane glagole kljub razlikam, ki zadevajo posamezne predpone, obravnavati kot izposojenke.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: slovenščina, slovnica, Toporišičeva slovnica, glagoli, izpeljava glagoglov, tuje predpone, tvornost, izposojenke
• Work type: Article
• Typology: 1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2016
• Number of pages: Str. 173-180
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-147768
• UDC: 811.163.6'373.611:929Toporišič J.
• COBISS.SI-ID: 62638178
• Publication date in RUL: 12.07.2023

Record is a part of a monograph

• Title: Toporišičeva obdobja
• Editors: Erika Kržišnik, Miran Hladnik
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete
• Year: 2016
• ISBN: 978-961-237-866-0
• COBISS.SI-ID: 286999296
• Collection title: Obdobja
• Collection numbering: 35
• Collection ISSN: 1408-211X

Secondary language

• Language: English

Abstract

In the grammar of Jože Toporišič (2000: 215) in the chapter Word formation under the title verb derivation with prepositions and particles, the following "loan" prefixes are listed: a- (atrofirati), ab- (abdicirati), ad-/a- (asistirati), de- (defenestrirati), de-/dez- (demaskirati, dezangažirati), dis- (diskriminirati), dis- (diskvalificirati), e- (elidirati), eks- (ekshumirati), in-/im- (inkorporirati; imobilizirati), inter- (interpolirati), re- (reorganizirati). In this paper, the operations of word formation are analysed within the theory of lexematic word formation approach underlining their productivity. This empirically based analysis on corpora Nova Beseda and Gigafida points out that no one amont the listed prefixes cannot be assumed as productive and that the "so called" derived verbs, in spite of differences among the prefixes should be treated as loan words.

• Keywords: Slovene language, grammar, Toporišič's grammar, verb derivation, loan prefixes, productivity, loan words