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Značilnosti mestnega toplotnega otoka pozimi v Mestni občini Ljubljana
ID Suhadolnik, Luka (Author), ID Ogrin, Matej (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu smo s pomočjo geoinformacijskih sistemov in posnetkov satelita Landsat 8 izračunali temperature zraka na območju Mestne občine Ljubljana. Naredili smo tudi prečne profile preko urbaniziranih in zelenih površin. Na podlagi prečnih profilov smo naredili poizvedbo, vezano na rabo tal, nadmorsko višino in temperaturo zraka. Iz pridobljenih izračunov meritev temperature zraka smo izločili 2 % najvišjih vrednosti. Na območjih mestnega toplotnega otoka smo vključili tudi stavbe, ki smo jih razdelili v tri kategorije in jim izračunali povprečno višino, število stavb in delov stavb ter površino. Z omenjenimi parametri smo dokazali, da višina stavb nima največjega vpliva na najvišje temperature, saj smo najvišje vrednosti beležili v industrijskih conah in nakupovalnih centrih in ne v mestnem središču, kjer stavbe dosegajo največjo povprečno višino. V koledarski zimi 2020/2021 smo izvedli tudi merjenja temperature s kolesom in avtomobilom. Kolesarske trase so bile dolge približno 10 km in so potekale v mestnih četrtih, avtomobilski trasi pa sta potekali iz smeri Bežigrada po mestnem obrobju. Vremenske razmere v zimski sezoni smo spremljali tudi prek sedmih vremenskih postaj širom Ljubljane. Na podlagi pridobljenih podatkov smo naredili tudi izračune temperaturnih spremenljivk, vrednosti zračnega tlaka, sončnega obsevanja in količine padavin.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:geoinformacijski sistemi, Landsat 8, Mestna občina Ljubljana, mestni toplotni otok, vremenske postaje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-145125 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.04.2023
Views:318
Downloads:66
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Characteristics of the urban heat island in winter in the city of Municipality of Ljubljana
Abstract:
In the master's thesis, we used geoinformatic systems and Landsat 8 satellite images to calculate air temperatures in the area of the Municipality of Ljubljana. We also created cross-sections through urbanized and green areas. On the basis of them, we made a query related to ground use, altitude and air temperature. We eliminated 2% of the highest values from the obtained calculations of air temperature measurements. In the area of the urban heat island, we included also the buildings, which we divided into three categories and calculated their average height, number of buildings and their parts, as well as surface. The parameters proved that the height does not have the greatest influence on the temperature levels, since the highest temperatures were recorded in industrial zones and shopping centers instead of city center where the buildings are on average the highest. In the calendar winter of 2020/2021, we also carried out temperature measurements by bicycle and car. The bicycle routes were approximately 10 km long and ran in the city districts, while the two car routes ran from the direction of Bežigrad along the city outskirts. Weather conditions during the winter were monitored through seven weather stations around Ljubljana as well. On the basis of the obtained data, we also made calculations of temperature variables, air pressure values, solar radiation and amount of precipitation.

Keywords:geoinformatic systems, Landsat 8, Municipality of Ljubljana, urban heat island, weather stations

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