Variable magnetic fields have been used in medicine for treatment purposes for many years. A high-current harmonic pulse emitted by a magnetic stimulation device creates a strong magnetic field in the vicinity of the applicator coil, which is induced in the body and generates a local electric field. The electric field activates the nerves, causing muscle contraction or painkilling effect. This can build muscle strength, endurance, relieve acute or chronic pain.
Numerical modelling software can be used to create new applicator designs that have the required shape and magnetic flux density properties. Using the finite element method, the applicator properties are calculated, and the numerical model is then adjusted to obtain the desired final values. The numerical model needs to be validated to confirm its suitability. This can be done by comparison with the actual product. A validated numerical model avoids the costly and time-consuming process of producing different prototype products.
For prototyping purposes, we have created a numerical model of the magnetic stimulation coil. We tested two types of numerical studies: a slower but more accurate time study, and a faster and simpler frequency study. The suitability of both types of studies was validated by performing measurements on an existing prototype, using a magnetic flux density meter and two measurement probes. The measurements have been automated to achieve much better accuracy and repeatability. The matching of results between measurements and the numerical model was compared and evaluated through the values of the magnetic flux density and the magnetic field shape. The results were within the set criteria. This validated the time study and the numerical model and confirmed its suitability for prototyping purposes. We also successfully validated the frequency study in addition to the time study, despite minor deviations. Before making a final decision on the choice of the type of numerical study to be used for prototyping purposes, we need to be familiar the requirements and limitations of each study.
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