Doživljanje spanja pri osebah s kronično nerakavo bolečino : diplomsko delo

Zupan, Ambrož (author), Šuc, Lea (mentor), Švajger, Andreja (co-mentor), Galof, Katarina (reviewer)

Uvod: Kronična bolečina je bolečina, ki traja dlje časa od predvidenega trajanja celjenja poškodbe in traja več kot tri do šest mesecev. Osebe s kronično bolečino imajo pogosteje težave s spanjem v primerjavi z osebami brez bolečine. Slabša kakovost spanja negativno vpliva na fizično in kognitivno stanje oseb. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati pomembnost in lastne ocene izvedbe ter zadovoljstva z dejavnostjo spanja pri osebah s kronično bolečino, ki so bile vključene v interdisciplinarni program obvladovanja bolečine med januarjem in avgustom 2022. Metode dela V retrospektivni študiji smo uporabili kvantitativno metodo raziskovanja. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 92 uporabnikov s kronično bolečino v povprečni starosti 51,99 let. Podatke smo pridobivali s Kanadskim testom za ocenjevanje izvedbe dejavnosti, ki smo ga izvedli na začetku in ob koncu interdisciplinarnega programa. Vprašalnik se osredotoča na uporabnikovo samooceno izvedbe in zadovoljstva na lestvici od 1 do 10 z izvedbo pomembnih dejavnosti, ki jih izvaja čez dan. Rezultati: V raziskavi je pomembnost spanja ocenilo 73 % sodelujočih, in to s povprečno oceno 9,01 točke. Spanje je med pet dejavnosti, s katerimi imajo pri izvedbi največ težav, uvrstilo 32,6 % vseh oseb. Izvedbo spanja so na začetnem ocenjevanju ocenili s povprečno oceno 3,37 in 5,27 na zaključnem ocenjevanju. Na začetnem ocenjevanju so zadovoljstvo s spanjem ocenili s povprečno oceno 2,43, na zaključnem ocenjevanju so zadovoljstvo ocenili s povprečno oceno 5,9. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati naše raziskave kažejo pozitiven vpliv interdisciplinarnega programa obvladovanja kronične bolečine na izvedbo in zadovoljstvo s spanjem, saj je pri obeh postavkah prišlo do klinično in statistično pomembne razlike. Rezultatov naše raziskave ne moremo primerjati z ugotovitvami drugih raziskav, ki bi spanje ocenjevale na takšen način. Prišli smo do ugotovitve, da je spanje v obravnavi delovne terapije pogosto spregledano in se mu ne posveča dovolj pozornosti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, pomembnost, zadovoljstvo, motnje spanja, Kanadski test za ocenjevanje izvedbe dejavnosti
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [A. Zupan]
• Year: 2023
• Number of pages: 34 str., [3] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-144237
• UDC: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 140709123
• Publication date in RUL: 05.02.2023

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sleep experience in people with chronic non-cancer pain : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic pain is pain that lasts longer than the expected duration of the entire injury and lasts longer than three to six months. People with chronic pain often have sleep problems compared to people without pain. Poor sleep quality negatively affects a person's physical and cognitive state. Purpose: The aim of this work is to investigate the meaning and self-assessment of sleep activity performance and satisfaction with people with chronic pain enrolled in an interdisciplinary pain management program between January and August 2022. Methods: In a retrospective study, we used a quantitative research method. 92 users with chronic pain, with the average age of 51.99 years, were included in the study. Data were collected using the Canadian Occupational Performance measure, which we administered at the beginning and at the end of the interdisciplinary program. The questionnaire focuses on the user's self-assessed performance and satisfaction on a scale from 1 to 10 with the performance of important activities during the day. Results: In the survey, 73% of participants rated the importance of sleep with an average score of 9.01. 32.6% of all individuals included sleeping among the five activities they had the most difficulty performing. The implementation of sleep was rated with an average score of 3.37 at the initial assessment and 5.27 at the final assessment. Satisfaction with sleep was given an average score of 2.43 at the initial assessment and an average score of 5.9 at the final assessment. Discussion and Conclusion: The results of our study show that an interdisciplinary chronic pain management program has a positive effect on development and satisfaction with sleep, as there were clinically and statistically significant differences on both items. The results of our study cannot be compared with the results of other studies that assess sleep in this way. We concluded that sleep is often overlooked and not given enough attention to in occupational therapy treatment.

• Keywords: diploma theses, occupational therapy, importance, satisfaction, sleep disorders, Canadian occupational performance measure