Vpliv spontanega splava na kakovost življenja žensk in njihovih partnerjev : diplomsko delo

Gorše, Nastja (author), Mlinar, Suzana (mentor), Thaler, Darja (reviewer)

Uvod: Spontani splav je najpogostejši neželeni zaplet nosečnosti. Glede na potek, ločimo več vrst spontanega splava, ki pomembno vplivajo na kakovost življenja žensk in njihovih partnerjev. Ženske, po spontanem splavu, se za pomoč velikokrat obrnejo na ambulante nujne medicinske pomoči, kjer pridejo v stik z medicinskimi sestrami, ki imajo pri oskrbi pomembno vlogo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kako lahko spontani splav vpliva na slabšo kakovost življenja pri ženskah in njihovih partnerjih. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili samo deskriptivno metodo dela, narejen je bil pregled domače in tuje strokovne literature. Starost literature smo omejili na obdobje od leta 2010 do 2021. Uporabili smo vse dostopne članke, v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, v skladu z obravnavano temo. Do njih smo preko oddaljenega dostopa Univerze v Ljubljani, dostopali v podatkovni bazi CINAHL, iskalniku PubMed, spletnem portalu DiKul in podatkovni zbirki Google učenjak, v obdobju od novembra 2021 do februarja 2022. Podrobneje smo pregledali 15 enot literature. Rezultati: Spontani splav pusti veliko psihosocialnih posledic tako na ženskah kot tudi njihovih partnerjih. Kažejo se predvsem v obliki depresivnih simptomov, anksioznosti, žalovanju, izražajo pa tudi strah, obup in občutek nemoči. Ženske, ki so doživele spontani splav, imajo slabšo kakovost življenja, v primerjavi s tistimi, ki splava niso doživele. Tako ženske kot njihovi partnerji, si po dogodku želijo pridobiti čim več informacij in podporo zdravstvenih delavcev, ki imajo pomembno vlogo pri soočanju z izgubo želene nosečnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Spontani splav za seboj pusti veliko negativnih posledic, ki pomembno vplivajo na kakovost življenja žensk in njihovih partnerjev. Pri tem imajo pomembno vlogo medicinske sestre in ostali zdravstveni delavci, ki skrbijo za njihove potrebe in jim zagotavljajo podporo ter vse potrebne informacije. Rezultati kažejo na to, da so potrebna izobraževanja, učenje komunikacijskih veščin in večja podpora zdravstvenim delavcem pri opravljanju njihovega dela.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, spontani splav, kakovost življenja, žalovanje, vloga medicinske sestre
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [N. Gorše]
• Year: 2022
• Number of pages: 35 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-142735
• UDC: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 130559235
• Publication date in RUL: 23.11.2022

GORŠE, Nastja, 2022, Vpliv spontanega splava na kakovost življenja žensk in njihovih partnerjev : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. Ljubljana : N. Gorše. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=142735

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The impact of miscarriage on quality of life of women and their partners : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Spontaneous miscarriage is the most common complication of pregnancy. Depending on the course, there are several types of miscarriage, which have a significant impact on the quality of life of women and their partners. Women who experience miscarriage often turn to emergency departments for help, where they come in contact with nurses who play an important role in their care. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to find out how miscarriage can affect the quality of life of woman and their partner. Methods: We used the descriptive method and reviewed domestic and foreign literature in the period from 2010 to 2021. We used fully accessible articles published in English and Slovenian language, and were relevant to the topic. We used the remote access to the University of Ljubljana to browse database CINAHL,search engine PubMed, DiKul and web portal Google Schoolar. The literature search took place from November to February 2022. 15 units of literature were reviewed in more detail. Results: Miscarriage resultes in many psychosocial consequences for both women and their partners. They are manly shown as depressive symptoms, anxiety, grief, fear, despair and feelings of helplessness. Women who had a miscarriage have a poorer quality of life compared to those who have not had a miscarriage. After the event, both women and their partners want to get as much information and support as possible from healthcare professionals, who play an important role in coping with the loss of a desired pregnancy. Discussion and conclusion: Miscarriage has many negative consequencees that have a significant impact on the quality of life of women and their partners. Nurses and other healtcare professionals play an important role in looking after ther needs, providing support and information. The results show that there is still a need for training, communication skills and providing more support for healthcare professionals at doing their job,

• Keywords: diploma theses, nursing care, miscarriage, quality of life, grief, nurse role