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Schleglova politična filozofija
ID Arnuš, Manca (Author), ID Moder, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pričujoče besedilo se ukvarja s Schleglovo politično filozofijo, izpeljano iz njegove teorije ironije. Ironija je bistveni del romantičnega odnosa do sveta, kot se kaže v t. i. »progresivni poeziji« ter odprtosti in fragmentarnosti romantične biti in jezika. Toda ključen kritik koncepta ironije, Hegel, njeno igro nedokončanosti označi za samovoljnega subjekta oz. za zlo, ki uničuje skupnost, romantike pa razume kot protipol svoje spekulativne filozofije. Po drugi strani pa je Kant, kljub racionalizmu transcendentalnega idealizma, z estetsko sodbo o lepem in sublimnem veliko bližje romantikom, saj je prvo sodbo mogoče razumeti kot podlago intersubjektivnosti, potrebne za igro ironije, drugo pa kot tisto »nikoli spoznavno«, ki to igro sploh omogoča. Tako ironija ne onemogoča nastanka v – najširšem možnem pomenu – politične skupnosti. Taka skupnost vendar temelji na pluralizmu lokalnih narativov in decentraliziranosti, v čemer je treba iskati povezavo s poststrukturalizmom in postmodernizmom. S tem je Heglova kritika ovržena. Še več, daljnosežna povezava med romantiko ter poststrukturalizmom in postmodernizmom kot obzorji ironične skupnosti, kot se bo izkazalo, korenini ravno v njej.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:romantika, ironija, subjektiviteta, fragmentarnost, zlo, intersubjektivnost, sublimno, jezik, postmodernizem, poststrukturalizem, skupnost
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-141576 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:126583555 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:01.10.2022
Views:868
Downloads:62
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Schlegel's Political Philosophy
Abstract:
The following paper discovers Schlegel’s political philosophy derived from his concept of irony as the crucial segment of romantic ontological perception of the world. Romantic irony manifests particularly in the so-called “progressive poetry”, openness, and fragmentarity of romantic essence and language. The leading critique of such concept of irony is Hegel’s. It considers its playful openness and inexhaustibility an evil, arbitrary and isolated subject who undermines any possibility of community, based on universality of law. Nevertheless, Kant and his judgment of beautiful and sublime are of much closer proximity to romantic irony than Hegel’s speculative idealism – the former with Arendt’s further concept of intersubjectivity, essential for ironic playfulness, and the latter with its “revealing” of limits to our knowledge which in turn enables the game of irony. Hence, romantic irony does not disable any formation of political – in its broadest sense – community. An ironic community, that is to say, is founded on pluralism of local narratives and dispersion which bring us to 20th century poststructuralist and postmodernist paradigms. Hegel’s critique is then refuted. Furthermore, it will be argued in this paper that the very same critique represents the ground on which a far-fetched correlation between romanticism and postmodernism plus poststructuralism, respectively, as the horizons of ironic community, is actually based.

Keywords:romanticism, irony, subjectivity, fragmentarity, evil, intersubjectivity, sublime, language, postmodernism, poststructuralism, community

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