Otok Hashima kot primer dinamike odnosov med dvema državama

Kužnar, Hana (avtor), Culiberg, Luka (mentor), Kang, Byoung Yoong (mentor)

Zgodovina je subjektivna pripoved razvoja človeštva, ki jo pišejo zmagovalci. Čeprav je v tem primeru zadnji del izjave dokaj sporen, je treba prvega vsekakor upoštevati, ko govorimo o otoku Hashima [端島], otoku brez zelenja, znanem po svoji silhueti japonske bojne ladje Tosa. Kot v vsakdanjem življenju, tudi pretekli dogodki nimajo samo ene plati, vendar mnogo več, in Hashima je dober primer tega. Otok se nahaja v prefekturi Nagasaki in je pomemben del japonske industrijske in medvojne zgodovine, saj je v 84-letnem delovanju tamkajšnji premogovnik izjemno pripomogel k modernizaciji Japonske v državo, kot jo poznamo danes. Zaradi svoje navidezno uspešne zgodovine je bil otok Hashima leta 2015 v sklopu Krajev industrijske revolucije v obdobju Meiji implementiran tudi na Unescov seznam svetovne dediščine. Vendar ima otok drugo, za mnoge kontroverzno plat; spominja namreč na grenko preteklost korejskih prebivalcev, ki so bili v tridesetih in štiridesetih letih žrtve prisilne delavske mobilizacije v času Japonskega imperija, zato je vpis na Unescov seznam povzročil spor med Japonsko in Južno Korejo, ki še danes ni razrešen. Prvi cilj diplomske naloge je predstaviti zgodovinske okoliščine, ki so pripeljale do spora, poudarek v osrednjem delu naloge pa je na predstavitvi nominacijskega procesa in razpletu po njem.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: otok Hashima, prisilno delo, UNESCO, obdobje Meiji, industrializacija, svetovna dediščina, delavska mobilizacija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2022
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-138405
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.07.2022

KUŽNAR, Hana, 2022, Otok Hashima kot primer dinamike odnosov med dvema državama [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 3 junij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=138405

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Hashima island as an example of the dynamics of relations between two countries

Izvleček

History is a subjective narrative of human evolution, written by winners. Although the latter part of this statement might be controversial, the former should certainly be taken into account when talking about Hashima, an island without greenery, famous for its silhouette's similarity to the Japanese battleship Tosa. The past can be interpreted in many ways, and Hashima is a good example of this. Located in Nagasaki Prefecture, the 84-year old coal mine located beneath the island has contributed immensely to Japan's industrialisation and modernisation and shaped it into the country we know today. Due to its seemingly prosperous history, Hashima was also inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015 as part of the Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution. However, as mentioned, there is another side to the island's story that many deem controversial; Hashima also serves as a reminder of the bitter past of forced mobilisation of Korean inhabitants during the Japanese Empire in the 1930s and 1940s. Hence its inscription on the UNESCO list caused a dispute between Japan and South Korea that is still unresolved today. The primary aim of the thesis is to present the historical circumstances that led to this dispute, while the purpose of the core part of my work is to illustrate the dispute, erupted between two countries, through the unfolding of the nomination process and what followed after.

• Ključne besede: Hashima island, forced labour, UNESCO, Meiji era, industrialisation, world heritage, labour mobilization