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Viral and host genetic and epigenetic biomarkers related to SARS-CoV-2 cell entry, infection rate, and disease severity
ID
Gašperšič, Jernej
(
Avtor
),
ID
Dolžan, Vita
(
Avtor
)
PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka,
prenos
(3,26 MB)
MD5: 20AE50014C725DC1A01A64AFB469F41E
URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/2/178
Galerija slik
Izvleček
The rapid spread of COVID-19 outbreak lead to a global pandemic declared in March 2020. The common features of corona virus family helped to resolve structural characteristics and entry mechanism of SARS-CoV-2. However, rapid mutagenesis leads to the emergence of new strains that may have different reproduction rates or infectivity and may impact the course and severity of the disease. Host related factors may also play a role in the susceptibility for infection as well as the severity and outcomes of the COVID-19. We have performed a literature and database search to summarize potential viral and host-related genomic and epigenomic biomarkers, such as genetic variability, miRNA, and DNA methylation in the molecular pathway of SARS-CoV-2 entry into the host cell, that may be related to COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. Bioinformatics tools may help to predict the effect of mutations in the spike protein on the binding to the ACE2 receptor and the infectivity of the strain. SARS-CoV-2 may also target several transcription factors and tumour suppressor genes, thus influencing the expression of different host genes and affecting cell signalling. In addition, the virus may interfere with RNA expression in host cells by exploiting endogenous miRNA and its viral RNA. Our analysis showed that numerous human miRNA may form duplexes with different coding and non-coding regions of viral RNA. Polymorphisms in human genes responsible for viral entry and replication, as well as in molecular damage response and inflammatory pathways may also contribute to disease prognosis and outcome. Gene ontology analysis shows that proteins encoded by such polymorphic genes are highly interconnected in regulation of defense response. Thus, virus and host related genetic and epigenetic biomarkers may help to predict the course of the disease and the response to treatment.
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:
COVID-19
,
epigenetics
,
biomarkers
,
genetics
,
miRNA
,
polymorphisms
,
SARS-CoV-2
Vrsta gradiva:
Članek v reviji
Tipologija:
1.02 - Pregledni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:
MF - Medicinska fakulteta
Status publikacije:
Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:
Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:
2022
Št. strani:
23 str.
Številčenje:
Vol. 11, iss. 2, art. 178
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-137045
UDK:
616.9
ISSN pri članku:
2079-7737
DOI:
10.3390/biology11020178
COBISS.SI-ID:
94692355
Datum objave v RUL:
31.05.2022
Število ogledov:
1897
Število prenosov:
64
Metapodatki:
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Objavi na:
Gradivo je del revije
Naslov:
Biology
Skrajšan naslov:
Biology
Založnik:
MDPI
ISSN:
2079-7737
COBISS.SI-ID:
523004441
Licence
Licenca:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:
To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Začetek licenciranja:
01.02.2022
Sekundarni jezik
Jezik:
Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:
COVID-19
,
epigenetika
,
biomarkerji
Projekti
Financer:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
P1-0170
Naslov:
Molekulski mehanizmi uravnavanja celičnih procesov v povezavi z nekaterimi boleznimi pri človeku
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