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Ocenjevanje sposobnosti vzdrževanja pozornosti s kognitivnim orodjem Neurobeans
ID Bohnec, Gregor (Avtor), ID Podlesek, Anja (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

URLURL - Predstavitvena datoteka, za dostop obiščite http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/7123/ Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Izvleček
Sposobnost vzdrževanja pozornosti je pomembna, a hkrati težko ocenljiva sposobnost zaradi svoje neoprijemljive narave. Orodja in pristopi za merjenje te sposobnosti so na voljo zgolj za znanstveno raziskovanje ali terapevtsko in klinično prakso. Za splošno uporabo v šolskem kontekstu pa je potreben razvoj metod, ki bodo dovolj preproste in hkrati zanimive za vsakodnevno uporabo pri spremljanju in usmerjanju učencev na tem področju. V tem raziskovalnem delu preučujemo novo metodo ocenjevanja vzdrževane pozornosti, ki se imenuje Neurobeans in temelji na multisenzorni nalogi brez uporabe računalnika. Naloga se od sorodnih razlikuje po tem, da uporabnik vzdržuje pozornost na objekt v delovnem spominu, medtem ko izvaja specifične gibe. Novo metodo smo primerjali s klinično uveljavljeno metodo ocenjevanja indikatorjev pozornosti T.O.V.A. Rezultati so pokazali, da Neurobeans indikatorji merijo podobno domeno pozornosti in razlikujejo med skupinami učencev z različno sposobnostjo pozornosti ter razločijo tudi učence, ki prejemajo dodatno strokovno pomoč (DSP), od učencev, ki pomoči ne prejemajo. Širše smo preučevali povezanost indikatorjev pozornosti z obsegom uporabe digitalne zabave, šolskimi ocenami, občutki pritiska zaradi dela za šolo in odnosa do šole. Pri slednjih so se pokazale razlike med testoma, in sicer so se zgolj indikatorji Neurobeans povezovali z indikatorji občutka pritiska zaradi šole in odnosa do šole, kar nakazuje nekoliko večjo veljavnost indikatorjev testa Neurobeans za merjenje pozornosti v šolskem kontekstu od indikatorjev T.O.V.A. Omejitev raziskave je uporaba prosto dostopne različice testa T.O.V.A., ki ni enakovredna uradni metodi, zato je raziskava pilotne narave in s tem podlaga za nadaljnje raziskovanje področja ter metode Neurobeans.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:vzdrževana pozornost
Vrsta gradiva:Magistrsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Leto izida:2022
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-135433 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:100608003 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:15.03.2022
Število ogledov:537
Število prenosov:52
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Assessment of sustained attention with neurobeans cognitive tool
Izvleček:
The ability of sustained attention is of high importance, but at the same time it is difficult to measure due to its intangible nature. The tools and approaches needed in order to make such measurements are predominantly available only for scientific research or therapeutic and clinical practice. What is crucial is the development of methods for everyday use in the context of education which would be simultaneously simple and compelling enough to be performed daily for monitoring and guiding schoolchildren, with emphasis on attention. This paper presents a new method of assessing sustained attention titled Neurobeans, which is based on a multi-sensory task without the use of a computer. The task is differentiated from related ones by the fact that the user retains their concentration on an object in their working memory while performing specific movements. The new method was compared to T.O.V.A. (Test of Variables of Attention), which is a prominent clinical method for assessing focus indicators. Results show that Neurobeans indicators measure a similar attention domain, and that the method differentiates between groups with different levels of attention ability. Furthermore, the method distinguishes schoolchildren with additional professional and physical assistance (DSP) from those who are not in a DSP programme. Relations between attention indicators and the extent of digital fun utilization, school grades, as well as feelings of pressure caused by schoolwork and the participant’s attitude toward school were studied broadly. There were differences between the two tests in the relations concerning pressure; only the Neurobeans indicators connected with indicators of the feeling of pressure caused by schoolwork and the participant’s attitude toward school. This implies a somewhat greater validity of Neurobeans indicators when measuring attention in the context of school. A limitation of the study is the use of the publicly available version of the T.O.V.A. test, which is not identical to the official method. Because of this fact, the following paper should be seen as a pilot study, and a base for further research concerning this field and the method presented. is of high importance, but at the same time it is difficult to measure due to its intangible nature. The tools and approaches needed in order to make such measurements are predominantly available only for scientific research or therapeutic and clinical practice. What is crucial is the development of methods for everyday use in the context of education which would be simultaneously simple and compelling enough to be performed daily for monitoring and guiding schoolchildren, with emphasis on attention. This paper presents a new method of assessing sustained attention titled Neurobeans, which is based on a multi-sensory task without the use of a computer. The task is differentiated from related ones by the fact that the user retains their concentration on an object in their working memory while performing specific movements. The new method was compared to T.O.V.A. (Test of Variables of Attention), which is a prominent clinical method for assessing focus indicators. Results show that Neurobeans indicators measure a similar attention domain, and that the method differentiates between groups with different levels of attention ability. Furthermore, the method distinguishes schoolchildren with additional professional and physical assistance (DSP) from those who are not in a DSP programme. Relations between attention indicators and the extent of digital fun utilization, school grades, as well as feelings of pressure caused by schoolwork and the participant’s attitude toward school were studied broadly. There were differences between the two tests in the relations concerning pressure; only the Neurobeans indicators connected with indicators of the feeling of pressure caused by schoolwork and the participant’s attitude toward school. This implies a somewhat greater validity of Neurobeans indicators when measuring attention in the context of school. A limitation of the study is the use of the publicly available version of the T.O.V.A. test, which is not identical to the official method. Because of this fact, the following paper should be seen as a pilot study, and a base for further research concerning this field and the method presented.

Ključne besede:sustained attention

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