LADIJSKI ODPADKI IN PRAVILA MARPOL

Dumonjić, Dario (author), Perkovič, Marko (mentor)

Tema diplomske naloge se nanaša na nastale odpadke na ladji in z ladjo, onesnaževanje zaradi vpliva pomorskega prometa in pravila MARPOL. Namen je opraviti celovit kvalitativen in kvantitativen pregled nastanka ladijskih odpadkov ter podati opise za obravnavanje in shranjevanje odpadkov. V prvem delu so opisani uvod v nastale odpadke na ladji, odpadki, ki jih povzroča ladja, in odpadki, nastali zaradi posadke. V drugem delu predstavljam okoljske posledice in izzive, onesnaževanje z ladjo v pristaniščih in posledice le-tega. Podani so predpisi, koliko in kje ladja lahko izpušča odpadke. Razvoj konvencije MARPOL, kako, kdaj in zakaj je nastala ter njene priloge so predstavljeni v tretjem delu. Omenjene so tudi tehnične težave te konvencije oziroma onesnaževanje z ladjo, ki ni vključeno v MARPOL. V zaključku navajam svoje mnenje in vire. Cilj diplomske naloge je predstaviti vrste in količino odpadkov, ki nastanejo z ladjo med plutjem in ko je v pristanišču, koliko odpadkov ustvari posadka, kako jih razporeja, shranjuje in nato odlaga, ter primerjati količino nastalih odpadkov na različnih tipih ladij.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: onesnaževanje, odpadki, MARPOL, priloge
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FPP - Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport
• Year: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-134093
• Publication date in RUL: 23.12.2021

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: WASTE FROM SHIPS AND MARPOL RULES

Abstract

The topic of this paper addresses waste generated on and by vessels, pollution caused by maritime traffic, and MARPOL rules. The purpose of the paper is to provide a qualitative and quantitative comprehensive review of ship waste generation and to explain how to handle and store waste. The first part describes generated waste in general, waste generated by vessels, and waste generated by the crew. The second part presents environmental consequences and challenges, pollution of ports by ships, and its consequences. Regulations determining the location and quantity of the waste ships may drop are also given. The third part outlines the development of MARPOL and how, when and why it was established, while presenting all of its six annexes. The paper also addresses technical issues of the previously mentioned convention and the pollution by vessels which is not included in MARPOL. In the conclusion, I express my opinion and state my sources. The purpose of the paper is to present types and amount of waste generated by ships while sailing and in the port as well as the quantity of waste generated by the crew, how it is handled and stored, and to compare the amount of waste generated on different types of vessels.

• Keywords: pollution, waste, MARPOL, annex