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Enostranske vaje za moč pri rokometu : magistrsko delo
ID Regner, Katarina (Author), ID Pori, Primož (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Šibila, Marko (Comentor)

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Abstract
Osrednji namen magistrskega dela je bil na podlagi osnovnih gibalnih vzorcev predstaviti nekatere enostranske vaje za moč, primerne za rokomet. Pri vadbi za moč je pogostejši obojestranski (bilateralni) način izvedbe vaj, kjer za gibanje uporabimo obe okončini hkrati, v zadnjem času pa trenerji v vadbo vedno bolj vključujejo tudi enostranski (unilateralni) način izvedbe, kjer je gib izveden z eno okončino. Pri treningu za moč je smiselna uporaba enostranskega načina izvedbe vaj, saj generiranje sile pri športni aktivnosti največkrat poteka enonožno ali enoročno. Tudi v rokometni igri prevladujejo enostranska gibanja, saj se večina osnovnih in specifičnih aktivnosti začne in zaključi z eksplozivnim balističnim gibanjem z eno, največkrat dominantno okončino, kar lahko vpliva na nastanek asimetrij in posledično povečuje tveganje za nastanek akutnih in kroničnih poškodb. V prvem delu smo na podlagi pregledane literature predstavili glavne značilnosti enostranske vadbe za moč in rokometne igre. V drugem delu smo najprej opisali temeljne gibalne vzorce na zgornjem in spodnjem delu telesa, ki se pojavljajo tudi med rokometno igro in na podlagi le-teh predstavili primere enostranskih vaj za moč s pomočjo različnih pripomočkov ali samo z lastno telesno maso. Predstavljene enostranske vaje si sledijo v logičnem zaporedju od najenostavnejših različic, pri katerih gre za večjo podporno površino, več opornih točk ali uporabo bolj enostavnih oz. stabilnih bremen, do zahtevnejših različic, pri katerih gre za izvedbe vaj iz manj stabilnih položajev ali z zahtevnejšimi in manj stabilnimi bremeni. Pri rokometu igralci na igrišču opravljajo različne vloge in igrajo na različnih igralnih mestih, kar se kaže tudi v nekaterih posebnostih v obremenitvah z vidika enostranskosti, ki smo jih opisali v zadnjem delu. Na podlagi le-teh smo na koncu predlagali primere enostranskih vaj, ki jih lahko izvajajo igralci na različnih igralnih mestih in tako izboljšajo svojo tekmovalno učinkovitost.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:enostranske vaje za moč, rokomet, asimetrije, obremenitev, model treninga
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FŠ - Faculty of Sport
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-133762 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:97720835 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.12.2021
Views:1768
Downloads:141
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Unilateral strength training in handball
Abstract:
The main purpose of the master's thesis was to present some of the unilateral strength exercises suitable for handball, based on basic movement patterns. The more common method of executing strength exercises is probably bilateral method, where both limbs are used at the same time for peforming a movement. However, lately the conditioning coaches also include more and more unilateral exercises, where the movement is performed with only one limb. In strength training, it makes sense to use unilateral exercises, as the generation of force in sports activities is usually one-legged or one-handed. Unilateral movements also predominate in handball, as the most basic and specific activities begin and end with an explosive ballistic movement with one, mostly dominant limb, which can affect the formation of assymmetries and thereby increase the risk of acute and chronic injuries. In the first part we presented the main characteristics of unilateral strength training and handball game, based on the read literature. In the second part, we described the basic movement patterns on the upper and lower body, which also appear during the handball game. Based on these movement patterns, we presented examples of body weight unilateral strength exercises and those with various loads such as elastic bands, kettle bells, dumbells etc. The presented unilateral exercises follow in a logical sequence from the easier versions, where there is a larger support area or those with the use of more simple or more stable loads, to more demanding versions, where there is less stable position or more demanding and less stable loads. In handball, the players have different roles and play on different playing positions, which results in different on-court strength demands, which we described in the last part. Based on these, we suggested examples of unilateral exercises suitable for different playing positions which can help them improve their competitive efficiency.

Keywords:unilateral strength exercises, handball, asymmetry, unilateral loading, strength program

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