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Exposure of free-ranging wild animals to zoonotic Leptospira interrogans sensu stricto in Slovenia
ID
Žele-Vengušt, Diana
(
Avtor
),
ID
Lindtner-Knific, Renata
(
Avtor
),
ID
Mlakar, Nina
(
Avtor
),
ID
Jerina, Klemen
(
Avtor
),
ID
Vengušt, Gorazd
(
Avtor
)
PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka,
prenos
(1,13 MB)
MD5: 3917A5B4C281030C1E2F810874EE6B46
URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2722
Galerija slik
Izvleček
A total of 249 serum samples from 13 wild animal species namely fallow deer (Dama dama, n = 1), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus, n = 80), red deer (Cervus elaphus, n = 22), chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra, n = 21), mouflon (Ovis musimon, n = 4), brown hare (Lepus europaeus, n = 2), nutria (Myocastor coypus, n = 1), red fox (Vulpes vulpes, n = 97), stone marten (Martes foina, n = 12), European badger (Meles meles, n = 2), golden jackal (Canis aureus, n = 2) Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx, n = 2) and grey wolf (Canis lupus, n = 3) were analysed for the presence of antibodies against Leptospira interrogans sensu stricto. Serum samples were examined via the microscopic agglutination test for the presence of specific antibodies against Leptospira serovars Icterohaemorrhagiae, Bratislava, Pomona, Grippotyphosa, Hardjo, Sejroe, Australis, Autumnalis, Canicola, Saxkoebing and Tarassovi. Antibodies to at least one of the pathogenic serovars were detected in 77 (30.9%; CI = 25–37%) sera. The proportion of positive samples varied intraspecifically and was the biggest in large carnivores (lynx, wolf and jackal; 86%), followed by mezzo predators: stone marten (67%) and red fox (34%), and large herbivores: red deer (32%), roe deer (25%), alpine chamois (10%) and mouflon (0%). Out of the 77 positive samples, 42 samples (53.8%) had positive titres against a single serovar, while 35 (45.4%) samples had positive titres against two or more serovars. The most frequently detected antibodies were those against the serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae. The present study confirmed the presence of multiple pathogenic serovars in wildlife throughout Slovenia. It can be concluded that wild animals are reservoirs for at least some of the leptospiral serovars and are a potential source of leptospirosis for other wild and domestic animals, as well as for humans.
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:
wildlife
,
Leptospira interrogans
,
microscopic agglutination test
,
serology
,
Slovenia
,
wild animals
,
agglutination tests
Vrsta gradiva:
Članek v reviji
Tipologija:
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:
VF - Veterinarska fakulteta
BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Status publikacije:
Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:
Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:
2021
Št. strani:
14 str.
Številčenje:
Vol. 11, iss. 9, art. 2722
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-131195
UDK:
636.09:616.9
ISSN pri članku:
2076-2615
DOI:
10.3390/ani11092722
COBISS.SI-ID:
76969731
Datum objave v RUL:
23.09.2021
Število ogledov:
810
Število prenosov:
152
Metapodatki:
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Objavi na:
Gradivo je del revije
Naslov:
Animals
Skrajšan naslov:
Animals
Založnik:
MDPI AG
ISSN:
2076-2615
COBISS.SI-ID:
519120409
Licence
Licenca:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:
To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Začetek licenciranja:
17.09.2021
Projekti
Financer:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
P4-0092
Naslov:
Zdravje živali, okolje in varna hrana
Financer:
Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:
Administration of the Republic of Slovenia for Food Safety, Veterinary Sector and Plant Protection
Financer:
Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:
Hunting Association of Slovenia
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