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Učinki lepilnih trakov na spremembo kota, bolečino in hojo pri pacientih z deformacijo hallux valgus : diplomsko delo
ID Zalokar, Tinkara (Author), ID Vauhnik, Renata (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Palma, Polona (Co-mentor), ID Hlebš, Sonja (Reviewer)

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Abstract
Uvod: Hallux valgus je ena najpogostejših progresivnih deformacij prve stopalne kosti. Še posebej ogrožena skupina so posamezniki, ki nosijo ozke čevlje ali visoke pete. Prav tako k nastanku deformacije poleg neprimerne obutve pripomorejo še razne kostno mišične nepravilnosti, motnje vezivnega tkiva, mišično neravnovesje, genetika, poklic, spol, starost in debelost. Možnosti kirurškega in nekirurškega zdravljenja je veliko, vendar se v zadnjem času pojavlja porast uporabe korektivnih elastičnih in neelastičnih lepilnih trakov. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti učinke lepljenja lepilnega traku na zmanjšanje kota hallux valgusa in zmanjšanje bolečine ter izboljšanje funkcije stopala. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom literature v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku preko podatkovnih zbirk PubMed, Cinahl in Science direct. Vsi članki so prosto dostopni na spletu. V pregledu literature so bile uporabljene raziskave, izbrane na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Ključne besede so bile : hallux valgus, korektivno lepljenje trakov, konzervativno zdravljenje in učinki lepljenja elastičnega traku. Rezultati: V pregled je bilo vključenih šest raziskav, ki so proučevale vpliv elastičnih in neelastičnih lepilnih trakov na deformacijo hallux valgus. Izsledki štirih raziskav so pokazali, da naj bi redno nošenje elastičnega ali neelastičnega traku pripeljalo do zmanjšanja kota hallux valgus, ki naj bi se ohranil še mesec dni po nošenju lepilnega traku. V petih raziskav so avtorji ugotovili, da se je izboljšala hoja in kakovost življenja. O zmanjšanju bolečine pa so poročali v treh raziskavah. Razprava in zaključek: Lepilni trakovi imajo velik vpliv na preprečevanje in zaviranje invalidnosti, ki bi jo nezdravljena deformacija hallux valgus lahko prinesla. Prihaja do zmanjšanja kota hallux valgusa in do zmanjšanja bolečin ter do izboljšanja parametrov hoje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:diplomska dela, fizioterapija, hallux valgus, korektivno lepljenje trakov, konzervativno zdravljenje, učinki lepljenja elastičnega traku
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[T. Zalokar]
Year:2021
Number of pages:22 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-127682 This link opens in a new window
UDC:615.8
COBISS.SI-ID:68085763 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:19.06.2021
Views:853
Downloads:184
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The effects of kinesio taping on angle change, pain and walking function of the patients with the deformation of hallux valgus : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Hallux valgus is one of the most common progressive deformities of the first bone of the foot. Particularly vulnerable groups are individuals wearing narrow shoes or shoes with high heels. In addition to inappropriate footwear, various musculoskeletal irregularities, connective tissue disorders, muscular imbalance, genetics, occupation, gender, age and obesity also contribute to the deformity. There are many possibilities of surgical and non-surgical treatment, but recently there has been an increase in the use of corrective elastic and non-elastic adhesive tapes. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to determine the effects of adhesive tape on the lowering of the angle of hallux valgus and pain and improve the functions of the foot. Methods: Descriptive method with a literature review in English and Slovene, using the databases Pubmed, Cinahl and Science direct was used in the thesis. The following key words were used: hallux valgus, corrective taping, conservative treatment and effects of taping. Results: Six studies have been included in the review. Four studies showed, that regular use of elastic or non-elastic tape should lead to a decrease in the angle of hallux valgus, which should be maintained for another month after the use of adhesive tape. In addition authors reported, that walking and quality of life did improve after applying adhesive tape. The pain was also reduced. Discussion and conclusion: Adhesive tapes have a major impact on preventing and inhibiting the disability that an untreated hallux valgus deformity could bring. There is a reduction in the angle of hallux valgus, pain and an improvement in walking parameters.

Keywords:diploma theses, physiotherapy, hallux valgus, corrective taping, conservative treatment, effects of taping

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