Primerjava pojavljanja strukturnih elementov rokometne igre v različnih časovnih obdobjih tekem evropskega moškega prvenstva leta 2020 : magistrsko delo

Kozelj, Vasja (avtor), Šibila, Marko (mentor)

Namen magistrske naloge je ugotoviti razlike v pojavljanju strukturnih elementov med posameznimi časovnimi obdobji tekem in glede na izide tekem (zmaga, poraz, neodločeno). Vzorec tekem obsega 65 tekem Evropskega prvenstva 2020 za moške. Podatke smo pridobili iz uradnih statistik, objavljenih na uradni spletni strani Evropske rokometne zveze (EHF). Iz statistike smo izbrali 15 spremenljivk, ki smo jih razdelili na obrambne in napadalne parametre. Podatke smo statistično analizirali v programu IBM SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Armonk, New York, ZDA). Razlike v posameznih 10-minutnih odsekih tekem v izbrani spremenljivki igralne uspešnosti smo preverjali s Friedmanovim rang testom, primerjavo med izidi tekem v izbrani spremenljivki igralne uspešnosti pa s Kruskall-Wallisovim testom. V primeru, da so obstajale statistično pomembne razlike, smo s pomočjo Bonferonijevim popravkom za ponovljene meritve ugotavljali, med katerimi podskupinami prihaja do teh statistično pomembnih razlik.Ugotovljene so bile statistično pomembne razlike glede na izide tekem (med tistimi, ki so zmagali, in tistimi, ki so izgubili tekmo). Zmagovalci so dosegli statistično več golov, izvedli več strelov, dosegali več golov iz protinapada, dosegali več golov z linije šestih metrov iz sredine, imeli večje število asistenc, naredili manj tehničnih napak, odvzeli so več žog in vratarji so obranili več strelov. Ugotovili smo tudi, da do statističnih razlik prihaja tudi med poraženci in ekipami, ki so igrale neodločeno. Ekipe, ki so tekmo igrale neodločeno, so naredile manj tehničnih napak v primerjavi s poraženci. Do razlik v izbranih parametrih pa je prihajalo tudi v posameznih odsekih tekem. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da prihaja do razlik v številu napadov (0–10 min < 10–20 min, 20–30 min, 30–40 min, 40–50 min, 50–60 min in 20–30 min > 30–40 min, 40–50 min), številu strelov (0–10 min < 10–20 min, 20–30 min, 30–40 min, 50–60 min in 20–30 min > 40–50 min), številu golov z linije šestih metrov iz sredine (0–10 min < 30–40 min, 50–60 min) in številu dvominutnih izključitev (0–10 min < 30–40 min, 50–60 min). Magistrsko delo predstavlja pomembne značilnosti, ki ločijo uspešnejše ekipe od manj uspešnih, prav tako pa prispeva k razumevanju nastalih razlik igralne uspešnosti, ki so se pojavile v posameznih odsekih tekem.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: rokomet, Evropsko prvenstvo 2020 za moške, parametri igralne učinkovitosti, razlike med časovnimi obdobji, analiza igre, razlike med izidi tekem
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Leto izida: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-127265
• COBISS.SI-ID: 66967299
• Datum objave v RUL: 01.06.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The Comparison of the Appearance of Structural Elements of a Handball Game in Different Time Periods of European Men's Championship 2020 Matches

Izvleček

The purpose of the master's thesis is to identify the differences in the occurrence of structural elements between individual time periods of matches and according to the results of matches (win, defeat, and tie). The sample of matches comprises 65 matches of European Men’s Championship 2020. Data were obtained from official statistics from the official website of the European Handball Federation (EHF). We selected 15 variables from the statistics, which we divided into parameters related to activities attack and in defense. Data were statistically analyzed in program IBM SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Armonk, New York, ZDA). The differences between ten minutes periods of the matches in the selected variable of game efficiency were checked with Friedman rank test, and the comparison between results of the matches in selected variable with Kruskall-Wallis test. In the case, there were statistically significant differences we used Bonferoni’s correction for repeated measurements to identify between which subgroups there are statistically significant differences.It was found out that there are statistically significant differences according to the results of matches (between those who won the match and those who lost). Winners scored statistically more goals, attempted more shots, scored more goals from counterattack, scored more goals from the six-meter line from the middle, had more assists, made fewer technical fouls, took more balls and goalkeepers defended more shots. We also found out that statistical differences occur between losers and teams that played tie. Teams that played the match tie, made less technical fouls compared to losers. Differences in the selected parameters also occurred between individual sections of matches. It was found out that there were differences in the number of attacks (0–10 min < 10–20 min, 20–30 min, 30–40 min, 40–50 min, 50–60 min in 20–30 min > 30–40 min, 40–50 min), number of shots (0–10 min < 10–20 min, 20–30 min, 30–40 min, 50–60 min in 20–30 min > 40–50 min), number of goals from the six-meter line from the middle (0–10 min < 30–40 min, 50–60 min in 30–40 min > 10–20 min) and number of two minutes suspensions (0–10 min < 30–40 min, 50–60 min). The Master’s thesis presents the most important characteristics that differ more successful teams from less successful ones and it also contributes to the understanding of differences in playing performance which occurred in individual sections of matches.

• Ključne besede: handball, European Men's Championship 2020, game efficiency parameters, difference between different time periods, game analysis, differences between match results