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Ergonomska analiza delovnega mesta v podjetju Talum d.d. Kidričevo
ID Lesjak, Tina (Author), ID Zupan, Klementina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Delo lahko za posameznika predstavlja obremenitev. Obremenitve, ki se pojavljajo na posameznem delovnem mestu, lahko ugotovimo iz opazovanja (snemanja) delovne naloge, meritev iz delovnega okolja in s pomočjo pogovora s posameznikom, ki delo opravlja. Glavni namen odkrivanja obremenitev na delovnem mestu je preprečitev preobremenjenosti delavca, ki ima lahko negativen učinek na njegovo počutje, zdravje in zmanjšano učinkovitost. Namen magistrskega dela je analizirati obremenitve na delovnem mestu operater ulitka v podjetju Talum d. d. Kidričevo. Analizirala sem obremenitve, ki nastanejo zaradi delovne naloge in delovnega okolja, ter druge obremenitve, ki se pojavijo na delovnem mestu. S pomočjo meritev, izračunov in analiz sem ugotovila, da so delavke na obravnavanem delovnem mestu obremenjene s toplotnimi, slušnimi in fizičnimi obremenitvami. Iz anketnega vprašalnika, ki sem ga posredovala delavkam, sem ugotovila, da več kot polovica delavk doživlja obremenitev zaradi monotonije in stresa ter da za več kot tri četrt delavk obremenitev predstavlja izmensko delo. Glede na ugotovljene obremenitve na delovnem mestu sem podala predloge ukrepov in izboljšav. Za zmanjšanje fizičnih obremenitev na delovnem mestu predlagam različne tehnične ukrepe, in sicer uvedbo nove delovne površine (nastavljive po višini), uvedbo dvižno-nagibne naprave, namestitev pregrade za usmerjanje izdelka (ulitka) in uporabo delovne podloge pod delovno površino. V zvezi s toplotnimi obremenitvami predlagam uvedbo nekaterih organizacijskih in tehničnih ukrepov, ki so naslednji: pogostejši ter daljši odmori med delovnim časom, zmanjšanje fizičnih obremenitev in intenzivnosti dela (kadar je to mogoče), pogostejše zračenje prostora ter namestitev klimatskih in prezračevalnih naprav.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ergonomija, ergonomska analiza, obremenitev na delovnem mestu, OWAS, Human simulation Jack.
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology
Year:2021
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-124857 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:53210371 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.02.2021
Views:2072
Downloads:233
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Ergonomic analysis of workplace in company Talum d.d Kidričevo
Abstract:
Work can put an individual under considerable pressure. Reoccurring pressure in the workplace can be determined by observing (recording) a work task, taking measurements about the working environment or by talking to an individual performing work. The main purpose of identifying pressure in the workplace is to prevent workers from being overburdened, which can have a negative impact on their well-being, health and effectiveness. The aim of the master's thesis is to analyse pressure in the workplace of a moulding operator in the Talum Kidričevo company. I analysed the pressure that builds up as a result of a work task and the working environment as well as other forms of pressure that occur in the workplace. With the help of measurements, calculations and analyses, I determined that workers in the studied workplace are under thermal, auditory and physical pressure. Based on the results of the survey the workers participated in, I determined that more than a half of workers are under pressure due to monotonous work and stress and that more than three quarters of workers feel pressure because of shift work. Based on the determined forms of pressure in the workplace, I came up with suggestions for measures and improvements. In order to alleviate physical pressure in the workplace, I suggest different technical measures, such as the installation of a new work surface (with adjustable height), the installation of a lifting and tilting device, the attachment of a barrier for directing the product (mould) and the use of a pad below the work surface. When it comes to thermal pressure, I suggest the imposition of several organisational and technical measures, such as more frequent and longer breaks during working hours, less physical demands, reduced work intensity (if possible), more common room ventilation as well as the use of air conditioning and ventilating installations.

Keywords:ergonomics, ergonomic analysis, pressure in the workplace, OWAS, Jack Human Simulation.

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