Twenty years of passive disease surveillance of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Slovenia

Žele, Diana (avtor), Kuhar, Urška (avtor), Jerina, Klemen (avtor), Vengušt, Gorazd (avtor)

In this paper, we provide an overview of the causes of death of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) diagnosed within the national passive health surveillance of roe deer in Slovenia. From 2000 to 2019, postmortem examinations of 510 free-ranging roe deer provided by hunters were conducted at the Veterinary Faculty, Slovenia. A comprehensive necropsy was performed. According to the results of the necropsy, the samples were subjected to microscopic, histopathological, bacteriological, parasitological, or virological examination. The most frequent causes of death in roe deer were infectious diseases (67%), followed by noninfectious diseases (28%). Of all deaths, parasitic infections represented 48%, bacterial infections 14.8%, trauma 12.5%, and metabolic disorders 9.8%. Less frequent causes were diseases like neoplasia and mycotic infections, winter starvation, hernias, and lightning strike. This study covered an estimated 1% of the total disease-related mortality of roe deer in Slovenia. Comparisons of sex/age structure indicated that hunters did not provide random samples (e.g., young males were disproportionately represented). Therefore, such monitoring does not ensure an unbiased assessment of the significance of the individual disease for the mortality of the population; however, it can provide credible evidence of whether or not a particular disease is present in a population. We show that no identified disease in roe deer in Slovenia can be considered a significant health threat to roe deer, other wildlife species, or humans.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: disease surveillance, postmortem examination, roe deer, Slovenia, Capreolus capreolus
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji (dk_c)
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: VF - Veterinarska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2021
• Št. strani: art. 407, str. 1-12
• Številčenje: Vol. 11, no. 2
• UDK: 636.09:616
• ISSN pri članku: 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani11020407
• COBISS.SI-ID: 50409987
• Licenca: ; To delo je dosegljivo pod licenco Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Skupna ocena: (0 glasov)
• Vaša ocena: Ocenjevanje je dovoljeno samo prijavljenim uporabnikom.

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Animals
• Skrajšan naslov: Animals
• Založnik: MDPI AG
• ISSN: 2076-2615
• COBISS.SI-ID: 519120409

Gradivo je financirano iz projekta

• Financer: ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije (ARRS)
• Številka projekta: P4-0092
• Naslov: Zdravje živali, okolje in varna hrana