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Fatality risk estimation for industrialized urban areas considering multi-hazard domino effects triggered by earthquakes
ID Celano, Francesca (Avtor), ID Dolšek, Matjaž (Avtor)

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URLURL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107287 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
URLURL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2020.107287 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Izvleček
The rapid expansion of the built environment has resulted in the coexistence of industrial facilities and urban centres. Following recent major earthquakes throughout the world, it has become clear that multi-hazard domino effects can significantly increase the risk of fatalities, environmental problems and losses. This complex phenomenon is not yet well understood. In this paper, the problem is treated by decomposing it into several subproblems which are described by simplified probabilistic models. These models are then coupled with the Monte Carlo method to estimate the annual probability of fatality for an individual who is continuously standing in a location of interest and to estimate fatality risk maps for an area of interest. Emphasis is placed on considering multi-hazard domino effects, which can be triggered within an industrial area due to the damage caused by earthquakes. Thus it is considered that fatalities can be caused: a) as a direct consequence of seismic damage to a unit b) as a direct physical and/or chemical consequence due to the loss of containment of hazardous material, and c) as a consequence of domino triggered by physical and chemical events such as fire, explosion, and toxic dispersion. The capabilities of the proposed methodology are demonstrated by calculating fatality risk maps for a hypothetical industrialized urban area. It is shown that disregarding multi-hazard domino effects in the estimation of fatality risk could lead to significant underestimation of the fatality risk in an industrialized urban area. Thus, it is necessary to account for multi-hazard domino effects. However, different teams of engineers can enhance the models for the probability of fatality due to various phenomena, which will improve the accuracy of the proposed methodology.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:civil engineering, construction, multi-hazard risk assessment, domino effects, fatality risk, industrialized urban area, seismic risk
Vrsta gradiva:Članek v reviji
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:FGG - Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:Recenzirani rokopis
Poslano v recenzijo:07.02.2020
Datum sprejetja članka:26.06.2020
Datum objave:22.10.2020
Leto izida:2020
Št. strani:Str. 1-17
Številčenje:letn. 206, Št. 107287
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-122022 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:624.042.7
ISSN pri članku:0951-8320
DOI:10.1016/j.ress.2020.107287 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:37393155 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:16.11.2020
Število ogledov:1085
Število prenosov:530
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Reliability engineering & system safety
Skrajšan naslov:Reliab. eng. syst. saf.
Založnik:Elsevier
ISSN:0951-8320
COBISS.SI-ID:27385344 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:IKPIR 50let, gradbeništvo, konstrukcije, ocena tveganja številnih nevarnosti, verižni učinki, smrtno tveganje, industrijsko urbano območje, potresno tveganje

Projekti

Financer:EC - European Commission
Številka projekta:721816
Naslov:Extreme loading analysis of petrolchemicals plants and design of metamaterial-based shields for enhanced resilience
Akronim:XP-RESILIENCE

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