Etika v zdravstveni negi na področju psihiatrije : diplomsko delo

Juratovec, Urša (avtor), Ovijač, Darja (mentor), Peterka Novak, Jožica (komentor), Thaler, Darja (recenzent)

Uvod: Etika je filozofska disciplina, ki obravnava merila človeškega hotenja in ravnanja. Beseda oziroma pojem etika je močno povezan tudi z zdravstvenim področjem. Namen: Želeli smo raziskati etiko v zdravstveni negi na področju psihiatrije ter etiko v zdravstveni negi na področju psihiatrije predstaviti s pravnega, z osebnega, medosebnega in z izobraževalnega vidika. Raziskati smo želeli tudi vpliv izobraževanja na etično delovanje in na delo v zdravstveni negi na področju psihiatrije, vidike medicinskih sester in mnenja pacientov z duševnimi motnjami. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo sistematičnega pregleda domače in tuje strokovne in znanstvene literature. Časovno smo iskano literaturo sprva omejili na desetletno obdobje, in sicer od leta 2008 do leta 2018, nato pa smo ga pozneje zaradi relevantne literature povečali na obdobje 1976–2020. Pri iskanju literature smo uporabili ključne besede in besedne zveze: nursing, psychiatrics, mental health, ethics, restraint. Uporabili smo oddaljen dostop do baz podatkov PubMed, Cinahl, Medline, oddaljeni dostop Digitalne knjižnice Ljubljana in Nursing ethics: Sage journals. Uporabili smo tudi spletni brskalnik Google, NUK-mrežnik in Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika. Rezultati: Izobraževanje o etiki vpliva na zavedanje medicinskih sester o pomenu etike pri odnosu do pacientov med študijem in tudi pozneje pri delu. K večji kompetentnosti in samozavesti za delo s pacienti na področju duševnega zdravja pripomorejo neposredne delovne izkušnje. Medicinske sestre vidijo sodelovanje pacientov kot pomemben dejavnik, ki vpliva na izide zdravljenja. Izkušnje pacientov v zdravstveni obravnavi pa so lahko pozitivne ali negativne. Razprava in zaključek: Poklicna prepričanja in filozofija medicinskih sester v psihiatriji pogosto vplivajo na raven avtonomije pacientov. Medicinske sestre v psihiatriji so pomemben in potreben člen na področju varstva duševnega zdravja. Etične dimenzije in ravnanja, ki jih predstavljamo v diplomskem delu, pomembno vplivajo na njihovo strokovno delo in odnose s pacienti.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, medicinske sestre, etična drža, izobraževanje, duševno zdravje
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [U. Juratovec]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: 33 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-121626
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 33534467
• Datum objave v RUL: 21.10.2020

JURATOVEC, Urša, 2020, Etika v zdravstveni negi na področju psihiatrije : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana  : U. Juratovec. [Dostopano 24 junij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=121626

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Ethics in nursing in the field of psychiatry : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Ethics is a philosophical discipline that addresses the criteria of human desire and conduct. The word ethics" is also strongly related to the health field. Purpose: We wanted to research ethics in nursing in the field of psychiatry and present ethics in nursing in the field of psychiatry from a legal, personal, interpersonal and educational point of view. We also wanted to investigate the impact of education on ethical functioning and nursing work in the field of psychiatry, the perspectives of nurses and the opinions of patients with mental disorders. Methods: In the diploma thesis, we used a descriptive method and a systematic review of the domestic and foreign professional and scientific literature. We initially limited the time-required literature to the 10-year period, from year 2008 to year 2018, which we later expanded to 1976⠒2020 due to certain relevant literature. We used the following keywords and phrases in finding the literature: nursing, psychiatrics, mental health, ethics, restraint. We used the remote access to database PubMed, Cinahl, Medline, the Ljubljana Digital Library remote access and Nursing ethics: Sage journals. We also used the Google web browser, the NUK-network and the Slovenian Literary Dictionary. Results: Ethics education influences nurses' awareness of the importance of ethics in attending to patients during their studies and also later in their work. Increased competence and confidence to work with patients in the field of mental health are aided by direct work experience. Nurses see patient involvement as an important factor affecting treatment outcomes. However, patients' experience of health care may be positive or negative. Discussion and conclusion: Occupational beliefs and philosophy of nurses in psychiatry often influence the level of autonomy of patients. Nurses in psychiatry are an important and necessary link in the field of mental health care. The ethical dimensions and behaviours that we present in the thesis have a significant impact on their professional work and relationships with patients.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, nursing care, nurses, ethical posture, education, mental health