Idejni načrt hleva za krave molznice s pripadajočimi objekti na kmetiji Cveček

Cveček, Borut (avtor), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

Na osnovi poglobljenega pregleda literature ugotavljamo, da je potrebno pri načrtovanju hleva za krave molznice upoštevati vidik živali, rejca in okolja. Na kmetiji Cveček (po domače Lacnej) se ukvarjamo s tržno prirejo mleka. Redimo krave črno-bele in lisaste pasme. Trenutno se soočamo s problemom prenaseljenosti živali v obstoječem hlevu. V okviru zmožnosti kmetije in dosedanjih izkušenj s prosto rejo na ležalne bokse, smo se odločili za gradnjo novega hleva za krave molznice na prosto rejo z ležalnimi boksi, s tem, da bomo uvedli sistem avtomatizirane molže (2 molzna robota), kar nam bo omogočilo več časa za oskrbo in nadzor živali. Separacijski boks bo omogočal tudi individualni pristop. Z novim hlevom bomo na kmetiji dosegali boljše reprodukcijske rezultate (manj tihih pojatev, krajša doba med telitvama, …), večjo prirejo kakovostnega mleka kot rezultat več prostora, daljšega zauživanja krme, večjega udobja pri počivanju in manj izločitev (manj poškodb, manj presnovnih motenj, večja higiena, …). Vse to se bo odrazilo v boljših ekonomskih rezultatih kmetije. Po preselitvi krav v novo zgrajeni hlev, bomo obstoječi hlev za krave molznice preuredili v hlev za mlado živino in posebej uredili tudi prostor za teleta.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: govedo, krave molznice, hlevi, idejni načrt, Slovenija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-121232
• COBISS.SI-ID: 31045123
• Datum objave v RUL: 02.10.2020

CVEČEK, Borut, 2020, Idejni načrt hleva za krave molznice s pripadajočimi objekti na kmetiji Cveček [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 30 junij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=121232

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Outline scheme of the stable for dairy cows with accompanying facilities on the farm Cvecek

Izvleček

Based on an in-depth literature review, B. Sc. Thesis argues that aspects of animals, breeders, and the environment must be taken into account when planning a new barn for dairy cows. At the farm Cvecek (locally known as Lacnej) we are engaged in the market production of milk. We breed Holstein and Simmental cows. We are currently facing the problem of overcrowding of animals in the existing barn. Within the capabilities of the farm and previous experience with free-barn with cubicles, we decided to build a new freewalk barn for dairy cows with cubicles, by introducing an automated milking system (AMS). This will include 2 milking robots, which will allow us more time for animal care and monitoring of cows. Separation boxing will also allow for an individual approach. With the new barn we will achieve better reproductive results on the farm (less cows with silent heat, the shorter calving interval,…), higher production of quality milk as a result of more space, longer feed consumption, greater comfort at rest, and less excretion (less damage, less metabolic disorders, better hygiene…). All these issues will result in better economic results of the farm. After moving the cows to the newly built barn, we will convert the existing barn for dairy cows into a barn for heifers and also arrange a separate space for calves.

• Ključne besede: cattle, dairy cows, barns, outline schemes, Slovenia