Zadovoljstvo žensk s porodno izkušnjo in dejavniki v povezavi z njim : diplomsko delo

Može, Maja (avtor), Skubic, Metka (mentor), Stanek Zidarič, Tita (recenzent)

Uvod: Porod je biološki dogodek, ki, predstavlja enega izmed najpomembnejših dogodkov v življenju ženske. V zadnjih letih so na področju babištva in porodništva občutja žensk glede doživete porodne izkušnje in zadovoljstva s porodom prepoznana kot pomembno izhodišče za ocenjevanje in raziskovanje. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti dejavnike, ki vplivajo na zadovoljstvo žensk s porodno izkušnjo in na podlagi rezultatov raziskave ugotoviti, kakšno je zadovoljstvo žensk s porodno izkušnjo v Sloveniji. Metode dela: Uporabljeni sta bili deskriptivna in kvantitativna metoda raziskovanja. Prvi del diplomskega dela zajemajo teoretična izhodišča, ki so predstavljena na podlagi pregleda znanstvene in strokovne literature. V drugem, empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo ugotavljali zadovoljstvo žensk s porodno izkušnjo v Sloveniji z uporabo anketnega vprašalnika Birth Satisfaction Scale (BSS) z dodanimi vprašanji. Rezultati: Uporabili smo vzorec 359 žensk. V tem vzorcu je tudi 137 porodnic, ki so rodile v času epidemije covida-19. 99,2 % porodnic je za kraj poroda izbralo porodnišnico. 177 porodnic (49,3 %) je prejelo farmakološko metodo lajšanja porodne bolečine. Največ porodnic je rodilo vaginalno (n = 299; 83,3 %), medtem ko je carski rez imelo 13,4 % porodnic (n = 48). Pri porodnih poškodbah je raztrganino presredka imelo 32,3 % porodnic (n = 116) in epiziotomijo 22 % porodnic (n = 79). Glede na rezultate smo prišli do sledečih ugotovitev. Drugorodnice in mnogorodnice izražajo višjo stopnjo zadovoljstva s porodno izkušnjo v primerjavi z ženskami, za katere je bil to prvi porod. Glede načina poroda izražajo najnižjo stopnjo zadovoljstva ženske z urgentnim carskim rezom. Ugotovili smo negativno statistično povezanost med zadovoljstvom žensk s porodno izkušnjo in epiziotomijo. Rezultati kažejo, da ni statistično značilnih razlik v zadovoljstvu s porodno izkušnjo žensk v času epidemije covida-19 in ostalih, kljub temu pa porodnice, ki so rodile s prisotnostjo partnerja, izražajo višje zadovoljstvo v primerjavi s tistimi, ki so rodile brez prisotnosti partnerja. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da je zadovoljstvo žensk s porodno izkušnjo zelo pomembno, tako za žensko kot za njenega novorojenčka in celotno družino. Glede na mnogo naštetih dejavnikov, ki so v povezani z zadovoljstvom žensk s porodno izkušnjo, se zavedamo, da gre za zelo kompleksen pojem. Med poglavitne dejavnike v povezavi z zadovoljstvom s porodno izkušnjo uvrščamo način poroda, kraj poroda, prisotnost partnerja pri porodu in komunikacijo ter odnos zdravstvenega osebja. V prihodnje so v Sloveniji potrebne še dodatne raziskave na temo zadovoljstva žensk s porodno izkušnjo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, babištvo, porod, zadovoljstvo s porodom, porodne izkušnje
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [M. Može]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: 51 str., [8] str. pril
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-120454
• UDK: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 28985859
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.09.2020

MOŽE, Maja, 2020, Zadovoljstvo žensk s porodno izkušnjo in dejavniki v povezavi z njim : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana  : M. Može. [Dostopano 18 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=120454

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Birth satisfaction and factors related to it : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Labour is a natural process which is one of the most important events in a woman's life. Women's feelings about their birth experiences and birth satisfaction have in the last few years been recognized as important starting points for evaluation and research in the field of midwifery and obstetrics. Purpose: The aim of my thesis is to list and present factors related to birth satisfaction and based on the obtained results determine the birth satisfaction in Slovenia. Methods: A descriptive and quantitative method of work is used. The first part includes theoretical starting points presented on the basis of scientific literature. The second (empirical) part determines the birth satisfaction in Slovenia using the Birth Satisfaction Scale (BSS) with added questions. Results: A sample of 359 women is used. It also includes 137 mothers who gave birth during the covid-19 epidemic. The average result of the BSS questionnaire is 107,36 (SD = 11,03). For 71 % of childbearing women, this was their first birth. 99,2 % of childbearing women chose a maternity hospital as their place of birth. 177 childbearing women (49,3 %) received a pharmacological pain relief in labour. Most childbearing women gave birth vaginally (n = 299; 83,3 %), while 13,4 % of childbearing women gave birth by a caesarean section (n = 48). In the case of birth injuries, 32,3 % of childbearing women had a ruptured perineum (n = 116) and 22 % had an episiotomy (n = 79). Based on the results we have come to the following conclusions. Multigravidas express a higher level of birth satisfaction compared to women for whom this was their first birth (primigravidas). Women with an emergency caesarean section express the lowest level of birth satisfaction. There is a negative statistical correlation between women's birth satisfaction and episiotomy. The results show that there were no statistically significant differences in birth satisfaction of women during the covid-19 epidemic and others, however, women who gave birth in the presence of their partners express higher satisfaction compared to those who did not have their partners present. Discussion and conclusion: We found that women's birth satisfaction is very important, for the women and her newborn and the whole family. Considering the many listed factors related to women’s birth satisfaction, we are aware that this is a very complex concept. The main factors in connection to birth satisfaction include the method of birth, the place of birth, the presence of a partner at birth, communication and the attitude of the medical staff. In the future, additional research on the topic of women's birth satisfaction should be done in Slovenia.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, midwifery, labour, birth satisfaction, birth experiences