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Aproksimacija mnogoterosti z mehkimi simplicialnimi množicami in njena implementacija v algoritmu UMAP
ID Urbančič, Živa (Author), ID Mramor-Kosta, Neža (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Motivacija zaključnega dela izvira iz algoritma UMAP (ang.\ "Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection") za zmanjševanje dimenzij, ki so ga leta 2018 v svojem članku predstavili L.\ McInnes, J.\ Healy in J.\ Melville. Obravnavali bomo njegovo interpretacijo kot poseben primer uporabe mehkih simplicialnih množic za aproksimacijo mnogoterosti, ki ga ločuje od drugih metod s področja učenja mnogoterosti. Do definicije mehkih simplicialnih množic bomo prišli s postopnim posploševanjem pojma simplicialnega kompleksa, pri čemer bomo vseskozi uporabljali jezik teorije kategorij. Aproksimacijo mnogoterosti podatkov bomo opisali s posplošitvijo funktorjev singularne množice in geometrijske realizacije za kategorijo omejenih mehkih simplicialnih množic $\finsfuzz$ in kategorijo končnih razširjenih psevdometričnih prostorov $\finepmet$ ter predstavili njeno implementacijo v algoritmu UMAP.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:aproksimacija mnogoterosti, mehke simplicialne množice, zmanjševanje dimenzij, teorija kategorij, topološka analiza podatkov
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-120124 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:28387587 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.09.2020
Views:745
Downloads:154
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Manifold Approximation with Fuzzy Simplicial Sets and its Implementation in the UMAP Algorithm
Abstract:
The motivation of the work stems from the dimensionality reduction algorithm UMAP (``Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection'' Algorithm) which was introduced in 2018 by L.\ McInnes, J.\ Healy and J.\ Melville. We will address its interpretation as a special case of manifold approximation using fuzzy simplicial sets, which sets it appart from the other manifold learning methods. The definition of a fuzzy simplicial set will arise by gradual generalization of simplicial complexes, using the language of category theory. By generalization of the singular set and geometric realization functors to the categoriess~$\finsfuzz$ of bounded fuzzy simplicial sets and $\finepmet$ of finite extended pseudo-metric spaces we will describe the manifold approximation in a functorial way and discuss its implementation in the UMAP algorithm.

Keywords:manifold approximation, fuzzy simplicial sets, dimensionality reduction, category theory, topological data analysis

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