VPLIV KOHEZIJSKIH SREDSTEV EU NA RAZVOJ SLOVENSKIH REGIJ : diplomsko delo

Ražnjević, Sara (avtor), Aristovnik, Aleksander (mentor)

Kohezijska politika si s svojimi sredstvi prizadeva zmanjšati razlike med regijami. RS se tako kot ostale države članice EU sooča z razlikami v svoji stopnji razvoja. Raznolikost regij z naravnega in družbenega vidika je za državo prednost, če se te razlike uspešno izkoristijo. Prav tako bi razlike z gospodarskega vidika lahko omejile prihodnjo rast in v politični razsežnosti povečale nestabilnost. Spodbujanje uravnoteženega regionalnega razvoja je zato mogoče enačiti s spodbudnim gospodarskim razvojem kot celoto. Cilj diplomskega dela je osvetliti problem gospodarskih razlik med regijami RS ter raziskati, kakšen vpliv imajo črpana sredstva iz ESI na razvoj regij RS. S pomočjo izbranih kazalnikov ter koeficientom korelacije in variacije so v diplomskem delu prikazane razlike med regijami v določenem letnem okviru. Kohezijska sredstva imajo pozitiven vpliv na razvoj regij v RS, vendar pa se regionalne razlike kljub dodeljenim sredstvom ne spreminjajo v večjih obsegih. Kohezijska politika teži k cilju zmanjševanja razlik med regijami, kar posledično pomeni, da bi morale manj razvite regije prejeti več sredstev. V Sloveniji tega ne moremo potrditi, saj po analiziranih podatkih najmanj razvite regije niso prejele največ sredstev, temveč le nekoliko več od bolj razvitih regij, kar preverimo s koeficientom korelacije. S pomočjo koeficienta variacije in analize indeksa regionalnega BDP ugotovimo, da se medregionalne razlike v času črpanja sredstev v obravnavanem obdobju zmanjšujejo, vendar neenakomerno. Da bi se te med regijami v prihodnosti bolj zmanjševale, bi morale slabše razvite regije in projekti, ki zagotavljajo gospodarski razvoj, imeti prednost pri dodeljevanju sredstev.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: statistične regije, razvoj, sredstva, kohezijska politika, strukturni skladi, Kohezijski sklad, Slovenija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FU - Fakulteta za upravo
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [S. Dekić]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: X, 59 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-118191
• UDK: 332.1(497.4:4-6EU)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 28653059
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.08.2020

RAŽNJEVIĆ, Sara, 2020, VPLIV KOHEZIJSKIH SREDSTEV EU NA RAZVOJ SLOVENSKIH REGIJ : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana : S. Dekić. [Dostopano 3 junij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=118191

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: THE IMPACT OF EU COHESION FUNDS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SLOVENIAN REGIONS

Izvleček

The problem of regional disparities in the EU is of major economic, political and social importance. Cohesion policy seeks to reduce regional disparities through its resources. Slovenia is confronting with differences in its stage of development, as well as other EU Member States. The diversity of regions from the natural and social aspect is an advantage for the country, if they are successfully exploited. Differences from the economic aspect could limit future growth increase instability in the political dimension. Promoting balanced regional development can be equated with stimulating economic development as a whole. The aim of the diploma work is to highlight the problem of economic differences between the regions of the Republic of Slovenia and to investigate the impact of the funds from the Structural Funds and the Cohesion Fund on the development of the regions of the Republic of Slovenia. Using selected demographic, economic, environmental and labour market and human capital indicators, the diploma work will show the differences between regions within a specific annual framework, using accessible statistics. The correlation coefficient was used to establish the relationship between the development of regions and the amount of funds received, and the coefficient of variation influenced the impact of cohesion policy on reducing regional disparities. The selected indicators showed that cohesion funds have a positive impact on the development of regions in the RS, but despite the allocated funds, regional differences between its regions do not change on a large scale. Cohesion policy aims to reduce the disparities between more and less developed regions, which means that less developed regions should receive more funding. In Slovenia, this cannot be confirmed, since, according to the data analysis, the less developed regions did not receive the most funds, but only slightly more than the more developed regions, which was verified by the correlation coefficient. Using the coefficient of variation and the analysis of the regional GDP index, we found that interregional differences during the time of absorption of funds during the considered period were decreasing but unevenly. In order to further reduce regional disparities in the future, underdeveloped regions and projects providing economic development should be given priority in the allocation of resources.

• Ključne besede: statistical regions, development, resources, cohesion policy, structural funds, Cohesion fund, Slovenia