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Občutljivost stafilokokov iz kozjega mleka za antibiotike
ID Čizmić, Irma (Author), ID Čanžek Majhenič, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V magistrskem delu smo testirali občutljivost stafilokokov, osamljenih iz kozjega mleka, za veterinarsko najpogosteje uporabljane antibiotike, ki so penicilin, cefalotin, oksacilin, cefoksitin, enrofloksacin, fusidinska kislina, eritromicin, klindamicin, gentamicin, nitrofurantoin, tetraciklin in trimetoprim/sulfametoksazol. V analizo smo vključili 32 sevov stafilokokov, osamljenih iz mleka, prirejenega pri ekološkem načinu reje koz in 40 sevov stafilokokov, osamljenih iz mleka, prirejenega pri konvencionalnem načinu reje koz. Med stafilokoki so prevladovali koagulaza negativni stafilokoki (44 sevov), medtem ko je bilo 28 stafilokokov koagulaza pozitivnih in pripadnikov vrste Staphylococcus aureus. Testiranje občutljivosti za antibiotike je potekalo z metodo razredčevanja v mikrotitrski ploščici. Vsi stafilokoki so bili občutljivi za cefalotin, gentamicin in nitrofurantoin, stafilokoki iz mleka ekološke reje pa poleg teh še za fusidinsko kislino. Najbolj občutljiv stafilokok je bil sev vrste S. warneri. 80 % vseh stafilokokov je bilo odpornih proti trimetoprim/sulfametoksazolu, 20 % pa proti tetraciklinu in penicilinu. Sevi vrste S. aureus so bili najbolj odporni proti trimetoprim/sulfametoksazolu, proti penicilinu pa 7 % sevov, medtem ko so bili vsi sevi S. aureus občutljivi za enrofloksacin, fusidinsko kislino, cefalotin, nitrofurantoin in gentamicin. Med koagulaza negativnimi stafilokoki je bilo več kot 80 % sevov odpornih proti trimetoprim/sulfametoksazolu in 20 % proti penicilinu. Način reje koz (ekološki, konvencionalni) ni bistveno vplival na profil odpornosti proti antibiotikom pri stafilokokih, osamljenih iz kozjega mleka.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:stafilokoki, Staphylococcus aureus, kozje mleko, koze, reja, ekološka reja, konvencionalna reja, antibiotiki, odpornost proti antibiotikom, penicilin, cefalotin, oksacilin, cefoksitin, metoda razredčevanja v mikrotitrski plošči, minimalna inhibitorna koncentracija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[I. Čizmić]
Year:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-115984 This link opens in a new window
UDC:579.6:579.24:637.12:636.39:613.287.6:615.33
COBISS.SI-ID:14940163 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:05.05.2020
Views:2184
Downloads:351
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococci isolated from goat milk
Abstract:
In the master's thesis we tested antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococci, isolated from goat's milk, to the veterinary most used antibiotics (penicillin, cephalothin, cefoxitin, enrofloxacin, fusidic acid, erythromycin, clindamycin, gentamicin, nitrofurantoin, tetracycline and thrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole). We analysed 32 staphylococci from milk of organic and 40 strains from milk of conventional goat farming. In general, coagulase negative staphylococci (44 strains) dominated over coagulase positive staphylococci (28 strains, S. aureus). Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed using microdilution method. All staphylococci were sensitive to cephalothin, gentamicin and nitrofurantoin, while staphylococci from organic farming were additionaly sensitive to fusidic acid. Among staphylococci, the most sensitive was one strain of S. warneri species. 80 % of staphylococci were resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and 20 % to tetracycline and penicillin. Strains of S. aureus were most resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and 7 % to penicillin, while all S. aureus strains were sensitive to enrofloxacin, fusidic acid, cephalothin, nitrofurantoin and gentamicin. More than 80 % coagulase negative staphylococci were resistant to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and 20 % to penicillin. Type of farming (conventional or organic) did not significantly affected resistance of tested staphylococci, isolated from goat's milk.

Keywords:staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, goat milk, goats, breeding, organic breeding, conventional breeding, antibiotics, antibiotic resistance, penicillin, cephalothin, oxacillin, cefoxitin, microdilution plate method, minimal inhibitory concentration

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