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Variabilnost časovnih in dolžinskih spremenljivk hoje pri starejših ženskah
ID
Rugelj, Darja
(
Author
),
ID
Sevšek, France
(
Author
)
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http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-57OPHKAN
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Abstract
Uvod: Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako se variabilnost časovnih in dolžinskih spremenljivk hoje razlikuje pri treh različnih hitrostih hoje: pri sproščeni, hitri in počasni hoji pri skupini starejših, v skupnosti živečih oseb. Metode: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 23 žensk (73,5 ± 6,8 leta). Preiskovanke so hodile po eliptični poti, dolgi 30 m, na eni vzdolžni stranici elipse je bila postavljena 7 m dolga elektronska preproga GAITRite. Podatke smo analizirali s pripadajočo programsko opremo za spremenljivke: trajanje levega in desnega koraka, dolžina levega, desnega in dvojnega koraka ter širina korakov. Rezultati: Variabilnost hoje je bila najmanjša pri hitri hoji in se je z upočasnjevanjem hoje povečala, tako da je bila pri zelo počasni hoji pomembno večja kot pri sproščeni in hitri hoji. Koeficient variabilnosti je bil največji pri počasni hoji, in sicer pri trajanju levega koraka (7,3 ± 5,63 odstotka) ter pri širini podporne ploskve (55,45 ± 68 odstotkov). Zaključki: Hitrost hoje značilno vpliva na variabilnost hoje, zato je treba pri interpretaciji podatkov o variabilnosti časovnih in dolžinskih spremenljivk hoje upoštevati hitrost hoje.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
hoja
,
variabilnost
,
časovne in dolžinske spremeljivke
,
starejši
Typology:
1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:
ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Year:
2015
Number of pages:
Str. 1-8
Numbering:
Letn. 23, št. 1
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-114736
UDC:
615.82/.84:796.421-053.88-055.2
ISSN on article:
1318-2102
URN:
URN:NBN:SI:doc-57OPHKAN
COBISS.SI-ID:
4884843
Publication date in RUL:
06.03.2020
Views:
990
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225
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Title:
Fizioterapija
Shortened title:
Fizioterapija
Publisher:
Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Društvo fizioterapevtov Slovenije, Združenje fizioterapevtov Slovenije
ISSN:
1318-2102
COBISS.SI-ID:
30074880
Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Variability of spatio-temporal gait parameters in elderly women
Abstract:
Introduction: The purpose of our study was to determine the influence of gait speed on spatio-temporal gait parameters in three walking speeds: preferred, fast and slow walking speed in a group of elderly community dwelling women. Methods: Twenty-three women (73.5 ± 6.8 years) participated in the study. Participants were walking on 30 m elliptical path, one longer side of which included 7 m instrumented walkway GAITRite®. The data were analysed by Gaitrite software to determine the left and right step and stride times and lengths, and base of support widths. Results: Gait variability was the lowest for fast walking and increased with the decreasing gait speed. It was thus significantly larger at low speed as compared to preferred and fast walking speeds. Coefficient of variability was the largest at the low speed for the left step time (7.3 ± 5.63%) and for the base of support width (55.45 ± 68%). Conclusion: Gait speed significantly influenced gait variability. It is thus essential to take it into account when interpreting the spatio-temporal gait variability parameters.
Keywords:
gait
,
variability
,
spatio-temporal variables
,
elderly
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