Zaupanje, pripadnost, zadovoljstvo in reševanje konfliktov v partnerskem odnosu pri osebah z izkušnjo ločitve staršev v otroštvu : magistrsko delo

Likar, Sandra (avtor), Repič Slavič, Tanja (mentor)

Avtorica v magistrskem delu raziskuje, kako lahko ločitev staršev zaznamuje posameznikovo življenje, še posebej pa njegove odnose s pomembnimi drugimi. Teoretični del začne z opredelitvijo pojma ločitve, nato pa predstavi ločitev kot proces, v katerem vsaka faza prinaša svoje izzive oziroma naloge. V nadaljevanju pa se avtorica posveti predvsem otrokom in njihovemu doživljanju ločitve staršev ter pripravi bogat pregled kratkotrajnih in dolgotrajnih posledic, s katerimi se ti otroci lahko v življenju srečujejo. Posebno pozornost tu nameni posledicam, ki jih ima ločitev staršev za odrasle intimne odnose. V drugi polovici teoretičnega dela pa avtorica pripravi pregled spoznanj domače ter tuje literature o treh komponentah partnerskega odnosa (zaupanju, pripadnosti ter reševanju konfliktov), ki so ključne za ohranjanje in stabilnost partnerskega odnosa. V empiričnem delu pa so predstavljeni rezultati kvantitativne raziskave, v kateri je sodelovalo 392 udeležencev, med katerimi je bilo 59 moških ter 333 žensk, starih med 17 ter 66 let, ki so poročeni ali so v resni partnerski zvezi (oziroma so imeli izkušnjo le-te v nedavni preteklosti). Med njimi je bilo 61 udeležencev, ki so imeli izkušnjo ločitve staršev, ter 331 udeležencev, ki prihajajo iz »celih« družin in takšne izkušnje niso imeli. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da se med osebami z izkušnjo ločitve staršev in osebami brez takšne izkušnje sicer pojavljajo razlike v zaupanju in pripadnosti partnerju oziroma partnerskemu odnosu ter v zadovoljstvu s partnerskim odnosom, pri čemer so osebe z izkušnjo ločitve staršev izražale nižjo stopnjo zaupanja in pripadnosti partnerskemu odnosu ter nižje zadovoljstvo s partnerskim odnosom, kot pa posamezniki brez takšne izkušnje, vendar ti rezultati niso bili statistično pomembni. Podobno so se med skupinama nakazale tudi določene razlike v načinih reševanja konfliktov, vendar tudi tu rezultati niso dosegli statistične pomembnosti. Izjemo predstavlja zgolj stil reševanja konfliktov z odmikom, kjer smo med skupinama lahko potrdili statistično pomembno razliko. Rezultati so tu presenetljivo pokazali, da so osebe z izkušnjo ločitve staršev pogosteje reševale konflikte z odmikom, kot pa posamezniki brez takšne izkušnje. Pri preverjanju razlik med moškimi in ženskami z izkušnjo ločitve staršev pa smo ugotovili, da se določene razlike v zaupanju, pripadnosti, načinu reševanja konfliktov in zadovoljstvu med spoloma sicer nakazujejo, vendar tudi teh razlik nismo uspeli statistično potrditi.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: ločitev staršev, faze ločitve, posledice ločitve staršev, zaupanje partnerju, pripadnost partnerskemu odnosu, načini reševanja konfliktov, zadovoljstvo v partnerskem odnosu.
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: TEOF - Teološka fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [S. Likar]
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: VIII, 167 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-114069
• UDK: 159.922.1:316.363.5(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8317274
• Datum objave v RUL: 12.02.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Trust, commitment, satisfaction and solving conflicts within intimate romantic relationship for people with experience of parental divorce in childhood

Izvleček

In her master's thesis, the author researches how parental divorce can mark an individual's life, and especially his or her relationships with significant others. The theoretical part begins with the definition of divorce, and then presents divorce as a process in which each stage brings its own challenges or tasks. In the following, the author focuses primarily on children and their experiences of parental divorce and provides a rich overview of the short and long-term consequences that these children may face in their lives. Close attention is given to the consequences of parental divorce to adult intimate relationships. In the second half of the theoretical part, the author provides an overview of the findings from local and foreign literature on the three components of the intimate romantic relationship (trust, commitment and conflict resolution), which are essential for maintaining an intimate romantic relationship and its stability. The empirical part presents the results of a quantitative survey which involved 392 participants, including 59 men and 333 women between the ages of 17 and 66 who were married or in a committed relationship (or have been in one in recent past). There were 61 participants with experience of parental divorce and 331 participants who came from intact families and have not had such experience. The results of the survey showed some differences between individuals with experience of parental divorce and individuals without such experience in certain aspects, such as trust and commitment to partner or intimate romantic relationship as well as satisfaction with the relationship. People with experience of parental divorce were showing a lower level of trust and commitment to intimate romantic relationship and lower satisfaction with the relationship than those without such experience. However, these results were not statistically significant. Similarly, there were certain differences between the groups in conflict resolution techniques, but the results did not reach statistical significance. The only exception is the conflict resolution technique of separation, where we were able to confirm a statistically significant difference between the groups. Surprisingly, these results revealed that individuals with experience of parental divorce were more likely to use separation as the conflict resolution technique than those without such experience. When examining the differences between men and women with the experience of parental divorce, some differences were indicated in trust, commitment, conflict resolution and gender satisfaction, but we were not able to statistically confirm these differences.

• Ključne besede: parental divorce, stages of divorce, consequences of parental divorce, trusting your partner, commitment to intimate romantic relationship, conflict resolution techniques, satisfaction in intimate romantic relationship.