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Rastlinski sortiment na območju Slovenske obale: izbor in pojavnost v različnih tipih odprtega prostora
ID Eler, Urška (Author), ID Schmitzer, Valentina (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti, kateri rastlinski taksoni se najpogosteje pojavljajo v javnih zasaditvah na območju slovenske obale in kateri od teh so najbolj značilni za posamezne tipe odprtega prostora (obcestni prostor, parkirišča, tlakovane površine, namenjene pešcem, mestni parki in priobalni pas). Hkrati želim podati seznam primernih rastlin za sajenje na omenjenem območju. Seznami so bili izdelani na podlagi terenskih ogledov zasaditev v večjih mestih na slovenski obali (Ankaran, Koper, Izola, Piran s Strunjanom ter Portorož z Lucijo), identifikacije zasajenih rastlin ter pregledu literature s področja rabe rastlin v submediteranu. Rastlinski sortiment na območju slovenske obale zajema večinoma tujerodne vrste in sorte, ki so razširjene predvsem v Mediteranu. V starejših zasaditvah, ki se pojavljajo predvsem v starih mestnih parkih in obcestnem prostoru, so pogosteje prisotne tudi samonikle rastlinske vrste, medtem ko jih v novejših zasaditvah skoraj ne zasledimo. V skupini večje drevnine po zastopanosti izstopajo javorolistne platane (Platanus × acerifolia), himalajske cedre (Cedrus deodara) in atlaške cedre (Cedrus atlantica). Vse bolj se uveljavlja tudi rod Celtis, predvsem navadni koprivovec (Celtis australis), tako v obcestnem prostoru kot na parkiriščih. Opazimo lahko, da so na osrednjih in turističnih delih mest, ob glavnih prometnih in peš povezavah v mestu neposredno ob obali zasaditve bolj raznolike, uporabljene so tudi cvetoče grmovnice, ki jih v večini ostalih tipov zasaditev in lokacij ne zasledimo. Med najpogostejšimi taksoni izstopajo navadni oleander (Nerium oleander), prava sivka (Lavandula angustifolia) in različne sorte vrtnic (Rosa spp.). Velik pomen ima tudi urejena tratna ploskev, ki ustvarja močan kontrast z zasaditvami v prostoru.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:krajinska arhitektura, slovenska obala, rastlinski sortiment, pojavnost, odprti prostor
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[U. Eler]
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-113105 This link opens in a new window
UDC:635.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:9373561 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:04.12.2019
Views:1664
Downloads:304
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Plant material on Slovenian coast: selection and occurrence in various types of open space
Abstract:
The purpose of the thesis is to determine the most typical plant taxons on the Slovenian coast and to define, which of those taxons most frequently occur in various types of open space (roadsite plantings, parking lots, paved pedestrian areas, parks and seaside plantings). The aim of the thesis is to present a list of suitable plants for Mediterranean growing conditions and different types of open space. Determination of plant taxons was based on numerous field visits of towns on the Slovenian coast (Ankaran, Koper, Izola, Piran and Strunjan, and Portorož and Lucija), relevant literature and comparisson of plantings in the same climatelisted.. The plant assortment on the Slovenian coast mainly consists of non-native Mediterranean plant species and varieties. Indigenous plant species are frequently present in older parks and roadside plantings but in modern plantings non-native plants prevail. In the group of large trees London plane tree (Platanus × acerifolia), Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) and Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) are very common.The genus Celtis, especially the European nettle tree (Celtis australis), is widely used in contemporary roadside plantings and on parking lots. In city parks, main pedestrian and traffic connections and near turistic attractions plantings are more diverse and often include flowering shrubs. The latter are not present in other types of open space analyzed in the study. Oleander (Nerium oleander), Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and different rose varieties (Rosa spp.) are the most frequently planted taxons on the Slovenian coast. Lawn presents a very important landscaping element as it creates a strong visual contrast with other planting elements.

Keywords:landscape architecture, Slovenian coastal area, plant varieties, incidence, open space

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