Nacionalno preverjanje znanja iz slovenščine v 3. razredu OŠ

Zalašček, Nastja (avtor), Bešter Turk, Marja (mentor)

Preverjanje in ocenjevanje znanja potekata pri vseh učnih predmetih in sta v vzgojno-izobraževalnih ustanovah pomembna dejavnika, ker z njima ugotavljamo doseganje učnih ciljev in standardov znanja. V slovenski osnovni šoli se poleg notranjega preverjanja in ocenjevanja znanja, ki ga pripravlja učitelj, izvaja tudi zunanje ocenjevanje znanja, t. i. nacionalno preverjanje znanja (NPZ), ki ga pripravijo strokovnjaki za določeno predmetno področje in je enako za vse učence. Izvaja se ob koncu 6. in 9. razreda OŠ. Njegov glavni namen je dobiti povratno informacijo o znanju učencev iz več predmetov. NPZ iz slovenščine (enako kot NPZ iz ostalih predmetov) temelji na obstoječem učnem načrtu in je sestavljen v skladu z učnimi cilji in standardi znanja, ki so napisani v njem. V šolskem letu 2017/18 je potekalo poskusno zunanje ocenjevanje znanja (NPZ) iz slovenščine tudi v 3. razredu OŠ. V magistrskem delu smo s kvantitativno raziskavo, ki smo jo izvedli na slovenskih osnovnih šolah, ugotavljali, kaj menijo o poskusnem NPZ iz slovenščine tretješolci, ki so ga tisto leto reševali, in kaj učitelji, ki so v tistem šolskem letu poučevali v 3. razredu. Ugotovili smo, da so se med učitelji pokazale razlike v mnenju o NPZ iz slovenščine v 3. razredu. Do statistično pomembnih razlik je prišlo v mnenju učiteljev o tem, ali je NPZ iz slovenščine dober pokazatelj znanja učencev – učitelji z manj kot 10 let delovne dobe imajo o tem boljše mnenje in vidijo več prednosti, ki jih prinese zunanje ocenjevanje ob koncu prvega triletja kot pa preostali učitelji. Učitelji so pričakovali takšne dosežke svojih učencev, kot so jih ti dosegli na NPZ. O zahtevnosti NPZ menijo tako učitelji kot tudi učenci, da je bil preizkus ravno prav zahteven. Učiteljem so se na preizkusu zdele najzahtevnejše naloge, ki so preverjale razumevanje prebranega, naloga za razlago pomena besed in pisanje kratkega neumetnostnega besedila. Učenci so se po mnenju učiteljev pri reševanju NPZ potrudili in jih reševanja tudi ni bilo strah. Razlika se je pokazala glede na pripravljanje učencev na pisanje NPZ; med učitelji, ki so v 3. razredu poučevali samo eno šolsko leto, in med učitelji, ki so poučevali že večkrat, je prišlo do statistično pomembnih razlik, in sicer so učitelji, ki so v 3. razredu učili prvič, na NPZ pripravljali učence pri pouku slovenščine, preostali pa ne. Učitelji so napisali, da rezultatov NPZ iz slovenščine ne bodo upoštevali pri končni oceni iz slovenščine, bo pa NPZ po mnenju učiteljev, ki imajo manj kot 10 let delovne dobe, vplival na načrtovanje izvedbe njihovega pouka v prihodnje. Med učenci ni prišlo do statistično pomembnih razlik v mnenju o NPZ glede na spol, do njih pa je prišlo glede na zadnjo oceno, ki so jo dobili pri slovenščini. Potrdimo lahko, da zadnja ocena statistično pomembno vpliva na mnenje, ki ga imajo učenci o zahtevnosti NPZ iz slovenščine v 3. razredu.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: slovenščina
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111826
• COBISS.SI-ID: 12637513
• Datum objave v RUL: 21.10.2019

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: National external assessment of the Slovene language in the third grade of elementary school

Izvleček

Assessment of the knowledge is performed in all school subjects and is an important factor in all educational institutions because it is the means of ascertaining of learning objectives and standards of the knowledge. In addition to an internal assessment of the knowledge which is prepared by the teacher, an external assessment of the knowledge, the so-called national assessment of the knowledge, is also prepared in the Slovenian elementary school. It is prepared by experts for a specific subject field and is the same for all the students. It is performed at the end of the 6th and the 9th grade of the elementary school. Its main purpose is to get feedback on the knowledge of students from several subjects. The national assessment of the knowledge from Slovenian language (the same as the national assessment of the knowledge from other subjects) is based on the existing curriculum and is composed in accordance with the learning objectives and standards of the knowledge which are written in it. In the school year 2017/18, an experimental external national assessment of the knowledge (NPZ) from the Slovenian language was also performed in the third grades of the elementary school. In the master’s thesis, we ascertained by means of the quantitative analysis which we performed in Slovenian elementary schools what Slovenian three-graders think about the experimental national assessment of the knowledge which was taken by them that year and what the teachers who taught in the 3rd grade in that school year think. We ascertained that there were differences among the teachers regarding the opinion about the national assessment of the knowledge in the 3rd grade. There were statistically significant differences in the opinion of the teachers whether the NPZ from the Slovenian language is a good indicator of the knowledge of the students – teachers with less than 10 years of service have a better opinion about that and see more advantages because of the external assessment of the knowledge at the end of the first triad as the other teachers do. The teachers expected such accomplishments of their students as they were achieved at the NPZ. Regarding the difficulty of the NPZ, the students and the teachers believe that the test was appropriately demanding. The teachers found those task of the test as the most demanding which tested the knowledge of the read text, the task for the explanation of the meaning of the words, and writing a short non-artistic text. According to the teachers’ opinion, the students tried hard during the test and were not afraid of the test. There was a difference regarding the preparations of the students on the test. There were statistically significant differences between the teachers who taught in the 3rd grade only one school year and the teachers who taught in the 3rd grade several years. The teachers who taught in the 3rd grade for the first time had been preparing the students on the NPZ during the Slovenian language lessons. The others had not. The teachers wrote that they would not take into account the results from the NPZ at the end grade of the Slovenian language. According to the opinion of the teachers who served less than 10 years, however, the NPZ would influence the planning of their school lessons in the future. Among the students, there were no statistically significant differences in the opinion about the NPZ with regards to the gender. However, there were statistically significant differences with regards to the final grade they received at the Slovenian language. We can confirm that the final grade influences statistically significantly the opinion the students have of regarding the difficulty of the NPZ from the Slovenian language in the 3rd grade.

• Ključne besede: Slovenian language