Vpliv stigme na zdravstveno obravnavo pacienta, odvisnega od prepovedanih drog, s strani zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi : diplomsko delo

Vesel, Jana (avtor), Lapanja, Aljoša (mentor)

Uvod: Uživanje prepovedanih drog je razširjen fenomen, ki zajema telesno, duševno in socialno blagostanje odvisnega ter njegove okolice. Ni samo razvada ali način življenja, ampak je kronična bolezen, ki spremeni tako delovanje kot zgradbo možganov. Stigmatiziranje se najpogosteje pojavlja pri osebah z duševnimi motnjami in pri osebah, odvisnih od prepovedanih drog. V sodobnem času velja stigmatizacija za nesprejemljivo, vendar se s tem ne zmanjšuje, ampak poteka bolj prikrito. Posledično osebe, odvisne od drog, to odvrača od iskanja pomoči v zdravstvenih ustanovah, saj pričakujejo slabšo zdravstveno obravnavo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opredeliti vpliv stigme med zaposlenimi v zdravstveni negi na zdravstveno obravnavo pacienta, odvisnega od prepovedanih drog. Cilja diplomskega dela sta raziskati prisotnost in vpliv stigme na zdravstveno obravnavo pacienta, odvisnega od prepovedanih drog, ter predstaviti vlogo zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi pri destigmatizaciji v procesu zdravstvene obravnave. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna raziskovalna metoda dela s kritičnim pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Članki so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo elektronskih podatkovnih baz Medline/PubMed, CINAHL in ScienceDirect. Rezultati: Stigmatizirajoč odnos zdravstvenih delavcev do oseb, odvisnih od prepovedanih drog, pogosto negativno vpliva na zdravstveno oskrbo in lahko vodi do izogibanja ali prekinitve zdravljenja. Razprava in zaključek: Temelj delovanja na področju zmanjševanja stigme odvisnih od prepovedanih drog je osebni in terapevtski pristop slehernega zdravstvenega delavca, ki mora biti pri nudenju zdravstvenih storitev obarvan z visoko etično-moralno držo in osebnim zgledom.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: destigmatizacija, odvisnost, duševno zdravje, zdravstvena nega v psihiatriji
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-111603
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5705579
• Datum objave v RUL: 04.10.2019

VESEL, Jana, 2019, Vpliv stigme na zdravstveno obravnavo pacienta, odvisnega od prepovedanih drog, s strani zaposlenih v zdravstveni negi : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 8 junij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=111603

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The influence of a stigma on the health treatment of the patient addicted of illegal drugs from the nursing care staff : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Use of illegal drugs is a widespread phenomenon, which coves physical, mental and social well-being of the person who is a drug addict and also on his environment. It is not only a disorder or a way of life, but it is a chronic disease that affects on a function and also on the structure of the brain. Stigmatization is most commonly seen in people with mental disorders and drug addicts. In the present time, stigmatization is considered unacceptable, but does not decreases. As a result, stigmatization discourages drug addicts from seeking help in healthcare, as they expect lower quality of health care. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present the impact of stigma on the health treatment of the patient addicted of illegal drugs from the nursing care staff, which involves investigate the presence and impact of stigma on drug addicts during treatment and present the role of nursing staff in destigmatization in the health care process. Methods: It was used descriptive method of work with a critical review of domestic and foreign literature. Articles were obained through electronic databases Medline/PubMed, CINAHL and ScienceDirect. Results: The stigmatizing attitude of healthcare professionals towards drug addicts often has a negative impact on health care of drug addicts and can lead to avoidance or interruption of treatment. Discussion and conclusion: Major work on reducing drug-related stigma is the presonal and therapeutic approach of every healthcare professional. They must have high ethical and moral attitude and personal posture when providing health services.

• Ključne besede: destigmatization, addiction, mental health, nursing care in psychiatry