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Tuje neposredne investicije v Sloveniji med letoma 2000 in 2018
ID Rifelj, Klemen (Author), ID Kušar, Simon (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Slovenija je bila po osamosvojitvi primorana v gospodarske spremembe, ki so korenito vplivale na njen prihodnji razvoj. Z zmanjševanjem nacionalnega aparata in povečanjem multinacionalnih družb je bila potrebna prilagoditev novemu sistemu. Tuje neposredne investicije so postale eden izmed poglavitnih načinov državnega razvoja. V zaključnem seminarskem delu me je zanimal vpliv tujih neposrednih investicij nacionalnega in regionalnega pomena v Republiki Sloveniji, in sicer od preloma tisočletja do zadnjih zabeleženih let (2000–2017). Ugotovljena je bila prevlada osrednjeslovenske statistične regije v kontekstu privabljanja investicij, nihanja pa najbolj nazorno prikazujejo gospodarsko stanje skozi leta s poudarkom na obdobju recesije. Bistvenih sprememb dejavnosti v referenčnih letih ni bilo zaznati, prevladujejo pa predelovalne dejavnosti ter postopoma naraščajo storitvene. Investicije prihajajo večinoma iz držav EU, pri čemer je vseskozi vodila Avstrija, in sicer poleg Nemčije, Nizozemske, Luksemburga, Francije in Italije. Slovenija večinoma investira v države nekdanje Jugoslavije (med njimi Hrvaška, Srbija, Makedonija, Bosna in Hercegovina) in Rusko federacijo. Na podlagi ugotovitev lahko poudarimo, da regije niso bile deležne velikega vlaganja v opredeljenem obdobju, z izjemo osrednjeslovenske, ki ji je delež investiranja najbolj zanihal v dobi recesije. V zadnjih letih se trend spreminja, saj pridobivajo tudi preostale statistične regije znatne investicije.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:ekonomska geografija, tuje neposredne investicije, statistične regije
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-111025 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:22.09.2019
Views:1118
Downloads:373
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Foreign direct investments in Slovenia for the year 2000 to 2018
Abstract:
Gaining independence, Slovenia had to introduce economic changes that would radically influence its future development. Adapting to the new system was necessary due to the national apparatus being reduced as well as due to the rise of multicorporations. Direct foreign investments became one of the primary ways of national development. In my final seminar paper my research is focused on the impact direct foreign investments had on the economy of Slovenia on both the national and the regional level since the turn of the millennium up until 2018. It was discovered that the highest number of foreign investments was located in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. The fluctuations thoroughly showed the economic state of the country during the observed period, especially the time of recession. There was no significant change in the type of activities. Manufacturing is the one that prevails and service acitivities are gradually increasing. Most investments come from the EU countries; Austria being constantly on the top of foreign investors. Countries that come after Austria are Germany, The Netherlands, Luxembourg, France and Italy. Slovenia mainly invests in former Yugoslavic countries: Croatia, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Russian Federation has in the last years become the fifth country of interest. On the basis of the results, we can conclude that the regions had not been met with substantial investments in our given period, with the exception of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region, which showed a big drop during the recession period. The latest trend suggests a movement also in the other regions, which will hopefully have a steady increase in future years.

Keywords:economic geography, foreign direct investments, statistical regions, multinational corporations

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