Družbeni dejavniki povečanja inkarceracije žensk

Kuk, Katja (avtor), Antić Gaber, Milica (mentor)

Kriminologi se dolgo časa niso ukvarjali s kriminaliteto žensk. Najpogosteje so manko opravičevali z dejstvom, da je uradno zabeležena kriminaliteta žensk izredno nizka. Nezanimanje se je povečalo tudi zaradi prevlade moških v raziskovalnih postopkih. V zadnjem dvajsetletju pa smo priča zaporniškemu paradoksu, saj je Zahod preplavil »trend« naraščanja zaprtih žensk. Tudi v Sloveniji je zaznati visoko povečanje inkarceracije žensk. Glavni namen diplomskega dela je osvetliti področje kriminalitete, kaznovanja in izvrševanja kazenskih sankcij s poudarkom na kaznovanju žensk. Obseg kriminalitete žensk je v primerjavi z moško še vedno majhen. Kazniva dejanja, ki jih storijo ženske so praviloma nenasilna in redko izstopajo. V največji meri se gibajo znotraj področja premoženjskega kriminala. Delo skuša poiskati odgovor na vprašanje, zakaj prihaja do povečanja deleža inkarceracije žensk in kateri dejavniki so botrovali, da se je kaznovalna politika v Sloveniji zaostrila. Slednja v glavnem prinaša daljše kazni, manj alternativnih ukrepov in več zapornih kazni. Formalno družbeno nadzorstvo, ki obravnava storilko kaznivega dejanja, se trudi, da bi v kazenskem postopku žensko prevzgojili v pasivno in ubogljivo osebo. Sodobni družbeni razvoj prinaša ugodne pogoje za razvoj ženske kriminalitete, saj prinaša nove potrebe in želje, vendar brez celovite možnosti za njihovo uresničevanje.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: kriminaliteta žensk, zapor, inkarceracija, kaznovalna politika.
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-110805
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.09.2019

KUK, Katja, 2019, Družbeni dejavniki povečanja inkarceracije žensk [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 26 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=110805

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Social factors of increasing female incarceration

Izvleček

Criminologists have not dealt with crimes committed by women in a long time. The lack of research on these crimes was frequently justified by the fact that official crime statistics counting crimes committed by women are extremely low. This gap in the research was extended due to the overwhelming power of men in guiding research in this area. In the last two decade, however, we have witnessed a prison paradox because the West has reversed the trend of growth in the number of incarcerated women. Slovenia has been among the countries with a high rate of female incarceration. This thesis highlights the area of punishment and enforcement of criminal sanctions, with a focus on how women are punished. In most cases, women commit non-violent crimes such as theft, writing bad checks, vulgarity, and property crimes. This study seeks to understand why the incarceration rate of women has increased in Slovenia and to determine the factors that have contributed to the increasingly punitive measures against convicted females. As penalties have increased, the use of alternative measures have decreased and more females have been sent to prison. Formal social supervision of the convicted individual attempts to rehabilitate and reintegrate them into society. Modern social developments support refined criminal justice modes for female convicts, but, as yet, they have not been realized.

• Ključne besede: crime committed by women, imprisonment, incarceration, penal policy.