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Ženske oblike poimenovanj za poklice : magistrsko delo
ID Logar, Polona (Author), ID Žele, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Magistrsko delo izhaja iz raziskave pojavnosti priponskih obrazil in rabe ženskih oblik poimenovanj za poklice na podlagi gradiva Slovenskega pravopisa, Slovarja slovenskega knjižnega jezika in njegove druge izdaje. Izsledki prikazujejo besedotvorne postopke (tudi novejše), ki so v rabi pri tvorbi ženskih oblik poimenovanj, ter prekrivnost slovarja in rabe. Delo skuša v prvi vrsti pokazati na nesmiselnost ženskih oblik v primerih, ko te ne izkazujejo rabe v živem jeziku, ki je merjena s korpusom zapisanih besedil Gigafida. Analiza ženskih oblik poimenovanj za poklice iz vseh treh virov je pokazala, da jih je večina tvorjena iz samostalnikov moškega spola, nekaj manj pa iz vzporedne podstave. Tvorjenk, ki nimajo skupne motivirajoče besede z moškimi oblikami, je le za vzorec. Kot najpogostejše obrazilo se kaže priponsko obrazilo -ka, sledita mu -ica in -inja. V dejanski rabi je več moških oblik poimenovanj za poklice kot ženskih, čeprav na podlagi raziskave vidimo, da tvorba ženskih oblik narašča.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:slovenščina, besedotvorje, poklici, feminativi, maskulinativi, slovar, jezikovna raba, bolonjske diplome
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[P. Logar]
Year:2018
Number of pages:46 str., [110] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-106542 This link opens in a new window
UDC:811.163.6'373
COBISS.SI-ID:67775074 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:04.03.2019
Views:1512
Downloads:232
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:
The master's thesis is derived from the study of the occurrence of suffixes and the usage of feminine forms of terms for occupations based on the following materials: Slovenski pravopis (Slovenian Orthography), Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika (Dictionary of Standard Slovenian) and its second edition. The results highlight the word formation processes (also the more recent ones) which are used to form feminine forms of terms, and the overlap between dictionaries and usage. The main purpose of the thesis is to show how meaningless feminine forms are in cases where they do not reflect the actual usage in the living language which is observed with the Gigafida corpus of written Slovenian texts. Analysis of feminine forms of terms for occupations from all three sources has shown that most of the feminine nouns are formed from masculine nouns and less frequently from a parallel base. There are only a few derivatives that do not have a common motivational word with a masculine form. The most common affix is the suffix -ka, followed by -ica and -inja. If we observe the actual usage, we can notice that there are more masculine than feminine forms of terms for occupations, however, the research shows that the formation of feminine forms is increasing.


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