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Mehanske lastnosti in mikrostruktura martenzitnih nerjavnih jekel 08X14NDL in GX4CrNi13-4
ID
Bajželj, Anže
(
Avtor
),
ID
Naglič, Iztok
(
Mentor
)
Več o mentorju...
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Izvleček
Namen diplomskega dela je karakterizacija mikrostrukture in mehanskih lastnosti nerjavnih jekel 08X14NDL in GX4CrNi13-4. Karakterizacija mehanskih lastnosti je potekala s pomočjo nateznega preizkusa, merjenja trdote in udarne žilavosti, karakterizacija mikrostrukture pa s pomočjo svetlobne mikroskopije, rentgenske fazne analize (XRD), vrstične elektronske mikroskopije (SEM), energijsko disperzijske spektroskopije (EDS) in izračunov ravnotežnih faznih diagramov za preiskovana jekla. Mikrostruktura jekel 08X14NDL in GX4CrNi13-4 je sestavljena pretežno iz popuščenega martenzita in δ-ferita. Delež δ-ferita se med toplotno obdelavo ne spreminja in znaša 18,7 % za jeklo 08X14NDL in 2,6 % za jeklo GX4CrNi13-4. S pomočjo mikrokemijske analize EDS je bilo ugotovljeno, da δ-ferit v obeh jeklih vsebuje predvsem večji delež kroma in manjši delež niklja kakor martenzit. Mehanske lastnosti jekla GX4CrNi13-4 so dosegale zahteve standarda, pri jeklu 08X14NDL pa so bile trdote prenizke glede na zahteve standarda. Mikrotrdota δ-ferita je bistveno manjša od mikrotrdote martenzita. Z ustrezno kemično sestavo bi v jeklu 08X14NDL lahko zmanjšali delež mehkejšega δ-ferita.
Jezik:
Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:
mehanske lastnosti
,
mikrostruktura
,
martenzitna nerjavna jekla
,
08X14NDL
,
GX4CrNi13-4
,
δ
,
-ferit
Vrsta gradiva:
Diplomsko delo/naloga
Organizacija:
NTF - Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta
Leto izida:
2018
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-105863
COBISS.SI-ID:
1778527
Datum objave v RUL:
21.12.2018
Število ogledov:
2956
Število prenosov:
419
Metapodatki:
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:
BAJŽELJ, Anže, 2018,
Mehanske lastnosti in mikrostruktura martenzitnih nerjavnih jekel 08X14NDL in GX4CrNi13-4
[na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 30 marec 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=105863
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Objavi na:
Sekundarni jezik
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Naslov:
Mechanical properties and microstructure of martensitic stainless steels 08X14NDL and GX4CrNi13-4
Izvleček:
The main purpose of the diploma work was characterization of microstructure and mechanical properties of 08X14NDL and GX4CrNi13-4 martensitic stainless steels. Mechanical properties were characterized by tensile testing, hardness testing and impact toughness testing. Microstructure was characterized by using light microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and calculation of equilibrium phase diagrams. Microstructure of 08X14NDL and GX4CrNi13-4 steels is composed of martensite and δ-ferrite. The volume fraction of δ-ferrite is 18.7 % for the 08X14NDL steel and 2.6 % for the GX4CrNi13-4 steel and does not change markedly during the process of the heat treatment. EDS microanalysis shows that δ-ferrite in both alloys contains more chromium and less nickel than the martensite. The mechanical properties of the GX4CrNi13-4 steel have met the requirements of the standard while in the case of the 08X14NDL steel the hardness was lower than required. Microhardness of δ-ferrite is significantly lower than the microhardness of martensite. The content of δ-ferrite with lower hardness could be reduced by a proper chemical composition of the 08X14NDL steel.
Ključne besede:
mechanical properties
,
microstructure
,
martensitic stainless steels
,
08X14NDL
,
GX4CrNi13-4
,
δ
,
-ferrite
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