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Učenje z raziskovanjem in barve tekočekristalnega zaslona : magistrsko delo
ID Špende, Mojca (Author), ID Čepič, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/id/eprint/5433 This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Učenje z raziskovanjem postaja v svetu in pri nas vedno bolj zanimiva in potrebna oblika pouka. V okviru svojega magistrskega dela sem pripravila sklop dejavnosti na temo barvna matematika na računalniškem zaslonu. Primarna funkcija te dejavnosti je učenje z raziskovanjem. Učenci naj bi skozi te dejavnosti ugotovili pravila barvne matematike. Dejavnost lahko učitelju pomaga, da ugotovi, kako temeljito in hitro se učenec nauči uporabljati številsko barvno paleto. Uporaba barvne palete pomeni, da zna uspešno napovedati intenzitete barvnih komponent iz barve zaslona in obratno, da zna iz številčno izražene intenzitete osnovnih barv napovedati barvo zaslona. Te ugotovitve so lahko uporaben pripomoček za medsebojno primerjanje ali razlikovanje učencev. V teoretičnem delu je opisan tekočekristalni zaslon, opredeljeno je učenje z raziskovanjem, njegove pozitivne in negativne lastnosti. Navedene so tudi značilnosti nadarjenih učencev, zaradi narave magistrskega dela, so osredotočene predvsem na učence nadarjene na naravoslovnem področju. V empiričnem delu sem oblikovala dejavnost, ki vsebuje aktivnosti in teste za samostojno raziskovanje, katere cilj je ugotoviti pravila barvne matematike. S preliminarno študijo sem s sedmimi učenci testirala, kako razumljiva in učinkovita je dejavnost. Z analizo odgovorov sem ugotovila katere napake lahko naredi učitelj pri spremljajoči razlagi, ki je potrebna za samo izvajanje aktivnosti, katera so učencem nerazumljiva navodila ter kaj je morda za koncept te aktivnosti nepotrebno ali neprimerno. Na podlagi teh ugotovitev sem dejavnost ustrezno izpopolnila.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:učenje z raziskovanjem, barvna matematika, barve na zaslonu, nadarjeni učenci, tekočekristalni zaslon
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher:[M. Špende]
Year:2018
Number of pages:49 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-105304 This link opens in a new window
UDC:53:37.091.31(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:12189513 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.12.2018
Views:1135
Downloads:205
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Inquiry based learning and liquid crystal screen colours
Abstract:
Inquiry based learning is becoming an increasingly interesting and necessary form of lessons in Slovenia and worldwide. Within the master’s thesis, I have prepared a set of activities regarding the mathematics of colours on computer screen. Primary function of this activity is inquiry based learning. Through this activity, students are to discover a logic of colourful mathematics. The activity can help a teacher to determine how thoroughly and rapidly a pupil can learn to use a numerical colour palette. Use of the colourl palette means they can successfully predict intensities of colours on the palette based on screen’s colour and vice versa, and that they can predict numerical intensities of basic colours for a certain screen colour. These findings can be a useful tool for mutual comparison or distinguishing of pupils. In the theoretical part, a liquid-crystal screen is described, we have defined inquiry based learning, and its positive and negative characteristics. We have also listed characteristics of the gifted pupils, which are, due to the nature of the master’s thesis, mainly focused on pupils gifted in science. In the empirical part, we have formed an activity that contains activities and tests for independent inquiry, the goal of which is to determine rules of colour mathematics. Based on the preliminary study, I have tested understandability and efficiency of the activity. The test has included seven pupils. Analysis of the responses revealed the mistakes a teacher can make in the accompanying explanation that is necessary to conduct the activity, which instructions pupils do not understand, and what is unnecessary or inappropriate for the concept of this activity. Based on these findings, I have improved the activity.

Keywords:primary education, physics, osnovnošolski pouk, fizika

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