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Vpliv plačljivosti oralne hormonske kontracepcije na pogostost njene uporabe pri mladostnicah : diplomsko delo
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Počeha Glavan, Tjaša
(
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),
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Mihelič Zajec, Andreja
(
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Abstract
Uvod: Mladi so spolno aktivna populacija, zato je pomembno, da so primerno zaščiteni tako pred spolno prenosljivimi okužbami kot pred neželeno nosečnostjo. Zaščita mora biti dostopna, varna in cenovno ugodna. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti uporabnost hormonske kontracepcije med mladostnicami v srednješolskem obdobju. Metode dela: V raziskavo, ki temelji na deskriptivnem pristopu in namenskem vzorcu, smo vključili 174 mladostnic, ki obiskujejo 4. letnik srednjih šol (skupina A – srednje šole, ki so usmerjene v izobraževanje s področja zdravstvene nege, skupina B – druge srednje šole) in so anonimno in prostovoljno izpolnile anketne liste. Računali smo standardni odklon, povprečno vrednost, odstotke in enakost varianc. Za statistično značilno razliko smo uporabili p ≤ 0,05. Za analizo smo uporabili statistični program SPSS, različico 22.0.0.0 ter Microsoft Excel (različico 2016). Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je oralna hormonska kontracepcija najbolj razširjena vrsta kontracepcije med spolno aktivnimi mladostnicami (46,6 %), ki so sodelovale v raziskavi. Uporaba hormonske kontracepcije pa se z uvedbo plačljivosti ne bi bistveno spremenila. Znanje o kontracepciji je zadovoljivo, večjih odstopanj med skupino A in skupino B ni. Razprava in zaključek: Mladostnice imajo zadovoljivo stopnjo splošnega znanja o kontracepciji, vendar pa je njihovo znanje bolj pomanjkljivo pri poznavanju fiziologije menstrualnega cikla. Mladostnice iz skupine B v večjem številu uporabljajo kontracepcijo, prav tako je več mladostnic s teh šol uporabilo kontracepcijo že pri prvem spolnem odnosu. Mladostnice za nasvet o kontracepciji raje vprašajo svoje bližnje, iz česar lahko sklepamo, da je njihovo zaupanje v zdravstveno osebje pomanjkljivo. Zaradi tega je ključnega pomena, da medicinske sestre izboljšajo komunikacijo z mladimi in se jim bolj približajo, saj so nasveti medicinskih sester bolj strokovni in korektni.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
mladostniki
,
srednja šola
,
reproduktivno zdravje
,
spolno vedenje
,
kontracepcija
Work type:
Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:
ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
Year:
2018
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-105177
COBISS.SI-ID:
5530987
Publication date in RUL:
07.11.2018
Views:
1454
Downloads:
421
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Language:
English
Title:
The impact of payability for oral hormonal contraception on the frequency of its use in female adolescents : diploma work
Abstract:
Introduction: Youth are the most sexual active part of the population and it is important for them to be protected from unexpected pregnancy and sexual transmited diseased. Protection must be accessible, cheap and safe. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out frequency of use of oral hormonal contraception among young girls in high school. Methods: This research is based on descriptive method and purposive pattern and includes 174 girls that are in 4th grade of high school (group A – high schools where they teach students about nursing care, group B – other high schools). They anonymously and voluntarily filled up questionnaires. We analysed deviation, average, percents and equality of variation. For statistical divergence we used p ≤ 0,05. For analysis we used SPSS programe, version 22.0.0.0. and Microsoft Excel (version 2016). Results: We found out that oral hormonal contraception is the most used form of contraception among young girls (46,6 %) in this research. The use of hormonal contraception wouldn't drasticly change if it would becoma payable. The knowledge of contraception is satisfactorily, there aren't a lot of differences betwen group A and B. Discussion and conclusion: Young girls have adequately enough knowledge of contraception. The knowledge is imperfectly about fiziology of menstrual cycle. Girls in group B use contraception more often, more girls from group B used contraception during their first sexual intercourse. Girls more likely take advices from people close to them, they don't have so much trust in medical staff. It is crusal for nurses to improve communication with young girls and get closer to them because they can give more professional and correct advices.
Keywords:
student
,
high school
,
reproductive health
,
sexual behaviour
,
contraception
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