Luščenje plodovih ovojev kot način indukcije poroda

Piškur, Karin (avtor), Mivšek, Ana Polona (mentor)

Uvod: Luščenje plodovih ovojev je eden izmed mehanskih načinov indukcije poroda. Indukcija poroda je pogost porodniški postopek, ki se ga izvede, ko je tveganje za nadaljevanje nosečnosti preveliko. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je definirati uporabnost postopka luščenja plodovih ovojev kot enega izmed mehanskih načinov indukcije poroda in oblikovanje informativne brošure za uporabnice o luščenju plodovih ovojev. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna kavzalna metoda neempiričnega raziskovanja, ki je temeljila na pregledu znanstvene in strokovne literature. Literatura je bila iskana v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, COBISS.SI, Cochrane, Medline, DiKUL, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Google Učenjak in Google Books. Izbrana literatura ni presegala starosti 5 let, razen v primeru pomembnosti in relevantnosti podatka  takrat ni bila starejša od 10 let. Rezultati: Indukcija poroda, ki je lahko mehanska ali farmakološka, se v največ primerih izvede zaradi preprečevanja poterminske nosečnosti, ki ima negativne posledice za nosečnico in tudi za plod. Ob ugotovitvi nezrelega materničnega vratu je potrebno pred indukcijo poroda opraviti preindukcijo, ki se izvede farmakološko ali mehansko. Luščenje plodovih ovojev je mehanski način indukcije poroda, ki se ga sterilno opravi med vaginalnim pregledom  ob upoštevanju indikacij in kontraindikacij za njegovo uporabo. Glavni namen njegove uporabe je sprožiti porod, njegova uporaba pa ima pozitivne in tudi negativne učinke. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovili smo, da luščenje plodovih ovojev lahko skrajša čas do spontanega pojava poroda, vendar le skupaj z drugimi metodami indukcije poroda. Da bi z zagotovostjo potrdili ali ovrgli učinkovitost samostojne uporabe luščenja plodovih ovojev kot mehanskega načina indukcije poroda, bi bilo potrebnih več kakovostnih raziskav.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: luščenje plodovih ovojev, indukcija poroda, poterminska nosečnost
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103800
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5497707
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.09.2018

PIŠKUR, Karin, 2018, Luščenje plodovih ovojev kot način indukcije poroda [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 26 julij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=103800

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Membrane sweeping as a method of labour induction

Izvleček

Introduction: Amniotic membrane sweeping is one of mechanical methods for labour induction. Labour induction is very common obstetric procedure, which is performed when the risk of continued pregnancy is too big. Aim: Aim of this thesis is to identify the use of amniotic membrane sweeping as one of mechanical labour induction methods in modern obstetrics and to prepare an informative brochure about it`s procedure. Methods: For this thesis we used descriptive kausal method of non empiric research, which was based on a review of scientific and profesional literature. Literature was searched in english and slovene language in data bases of CINAHL, COBISS, Cochrane, Medline, DiKUL, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar in Google Books. Chosen literature was not older than 5 years, except in cases of importance and relevance of the data, than it did not exceed the age of 10 years. Results: Labour induction can be farmacological or mechanical, is mostly performed for prevention of postterm pregnancies. Postterm pregnancy negatively affects on pregnant woman and on the baby. When the immature cervix is detected, pre-induction should be performed prior to induction of labour, carried out pharmacologically or mechanically. Amniotic membrane sweeping is a mechanical method of induction of labor, which is performed sterile during vaginal examination, considering it's indications and contraindications for use. The main purpose of its use is to induce birth, and it has both positive and negative effects. Conclusion: We have found that amniotic membrane sweeping can shorten the time to spontaneous occurrence of labour, but mostly only together with other methods of labour induction. More quality research would be required in order to confirm or refuse the effectiveness of the use of amniotic membrane stripping as a mechanical way of labour induction.

• Ključne besede: amniotic membrane sweeping, labour induction, postterm pregnancy