Primerjava in analiza nekaterih psiholoških vplivov okolja na tekmovalno uspešnost plavalcev in plavalk različnih starostnih kategorij : magistrsko delo

Tomažič, Karmen (author), Kajtna, Tanja (mentor)

Plavanje je osnovni način gibanja v vodi. Predstavlja človekovo obvladovanje vode z lastnimi silami, ki mu omogočajo varno gibanje v želeni smeri na vodni gladini ali pod njo (Kapus idr., 2011). V magistrski nalogi se bomo osredotočili na tekmovalno plavanje oziroma na plavalce različnih starostnih kategorij, ki tekmujejo v tekmovalnih sistemih. Na plavalčeve rezultate v veliki meri vpliva tudi okolje, s katerim je obkrožen, in je del njegove športne poti. Namen magistrske naloge je primerjati in analizirati nekatere psihološke vplive okolja na tekmovalno uspešnost plavalcev in plavalk. Dejavniki, ki jih bomo podrobneje raziskali ter poiskali medsebojne povezave med njimi, so: odnos družina – plavalec, odnos trener – plavalec, vpliv šole na plavalca ter vpliv količine prostega časa na plavalca. V magistrski nalogi smo se osredotočili tudi na uspešnost plavalcev. Mejnik uspešnosti plavalcev smo določili s pomočjo lestvice, ki prikazuje FINA točke za vsako posamezno disciplino. Pridobljene podatke smo primerjali in obdelali s pomočjo programa SSPS. Metode, ki smo jih pri tem uporabili, so izračuni osnovne statistike, korelacijskih koeficientov, t – testa za neodvisne vzorce in analiza variance. Ugotovili smo, da imata trener in družina vpliv na plavalčevo uspešnost v večji meri kot kakovostno preživljanje prostega časa in usklajevanje šole. Raziskovani psihološki vplivi okolja različno vplivajo na moške in ženske in prav tako na različne starostne kategorije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: plavanje, psihološki vplivi okolja, tekmovalna uspešnost, tekmovalno plavanje
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101452
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5343665
• Publication date in RUL: 06.06.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Comparison and analyzes of some psychological influences of the environment on the competitive performances of male and female swimmers of different age categories

Abstract

Swimming is the basic form of moving in the water. It presents humans’ control of water with their own forces and allows them safe movement in the desired direction on the water surface and under it (Kapus, 2011). In this master's thesis we will focus on competitive swimming more specifically on swimmers of different age categories who compete in competitive systems. The environment, that surrounds and is a part of the path of the swimmer has a great impact on his results. The purpose of this master’s thesis is to compare and analyze some of the psychological influences of the environment on the swimmers. The factors that we will analyze more thoroughly and try to find a relationship between them are: family relationship – swimmer, coach relationship – swimmer, the influence of school on the swimmer and the influence of amount of free time on the swimmer. In this master’s thesis we also focused on the achievement of the swimmer. We defined the boarder of swimmers’ success with the help of the levels that are displayed by the FINA points in every individual discipline. The gathered data was compared and processed with the help of the SSPS application. The methods that we used were the calculation of basic statistics, correlation of coefficients, t – test for independent samples and variance analyzes. We determined that the coach and the family have a greater impact on the swimmer’s performance then the quality of free time and the arrangement of school. The analyzed psychological impacts of the environment have different effect on male and female swimmers and on swimmers of different age categories.

• Keywords: swimming, psychological influence of the environment, competitive success, competitive swimming