Rekonstrukcija hleva za krave molznice in mlado živino

Kuštrin, Tomaž (avtor), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

Na kmetiji Kuštrin se ukvarjajo s prirejo mleka. Reja krav molznic poteka v tehnološko zastarelem hlevu na privez. Ker so v trenutnem hlevu pogoji za živali ter delo ljudi slabi, se na kmetiji odločajo o prenovi hleva za krave molznice in mlado živino. V diplomski nalogi smo preučili različne sisteme rej in namestitve za krave molznice ter mlado živino in analizirali pomembna funkcionalna področja pri gradnji hleva. V drugem delu naloge smo preučili trenutno stanje na kmetiji ter podali predlog preureditve obstoječega hlev na način, da bi živalim zagotovili večje udobje in da bi olajšali delo družinskim članom. Predlagali smo, da se obstoječi hlev preuredi v smislu sistema proste reje krav z individualnimi ležalnimi boksi. Načrtovali smo hlev za 35 krav molznic ter 13 mest za telice od 12 do 28 mesecev. Predlagali smo, da se poleg obstoječega hleva dogradi dodatno stavbo ter se jo čim bolj funkcionalno poveže z obstoječim hlevom, kjer naj bi imeli prostor za mlado živino do starosti enega leta. Blatni hodniki bodo iz polnih betonskih tal; čiščenje blatnih hodnikov bo potekalo s pehali. V hlevu se načrtuje molža v molzišču po sistemu ribja kost 2 x 3. V nalogi smo podali tudi predlog ureditve za mlado živino.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: govedo, krave molznice, mlada živina, hlevi, rekonstrukcija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-100189
• COBISS.SI-ID: 4060808
• Datum objave v RUL: 14.03.2018

KUŠTRIN, Tomaž, 2018, Rekonstrukcija hleva za krave molznice in mlado živino [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 17 julij 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=100189

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: RECONSTRUCTION OF A STABLE FOR DAIRY COWS AND YOUNG STOCK

Izvleček

Family farm Kuštrin is specialized in milk production. Dairy cattle are kept in a technologically old-fashioned tied-in housing system. The farm is considering renovating and adapting the barn to provide better conditions for dairy cows and young stock because the conditions in the current barn are not animal-friendly and people find it hard to work there. This bachelor’s thesis explores various housing systems for dairy cows and young stock, and analyses important functional areas in the barn construction. The second part of the thesis examines the current farm conditions and presents a proposal to renovate the barn to make it more comfortable for the animals and facilitate work for the family members. This proposal would convert the barn into a free-stall housing system. The plan envisages a barn for thirty-five dairy cows and thirteen heifers twelve to twenty-eight months old. An additional structure would be built next to the current barn and connected to it in the most functional way, possibly to provide room for calves and young stock up to one year old. The manure alley floor will be made from solid concrete and cleaned with alley scrapers. A fish-bone milking parlour (a 2 × 3 layout) will be used for milking. The thesis also proposes a setup for young stock.

• Ključne besede: cattle, dairy cows, young stock, stables, reconstruction