Telesna dejavnost pacientov z internističnimi boleznimi : poročilo o raziskavi

Kostić, Sanja (author), Kvas, Andreja (mentor)

Uvod: Telesna dejavnost ima kot dejavnik življenjskega sloga ogromno pozitivnih učinkov na zdrave in bolne osebe. Dokazano je, da se da preprečiti nastanek ali vzdrževati internistične bolezni z zdravim življenjskim slogom, vključno z redno telesno dejavnostjo. Kljub temu število telesno dejavnih oseb ni na tako zavidljivi ravni. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kakšen je vpliv telesne dejavnosti hospitaliziranih pacientov z internističnimi boleznimi na njihov življenjski slog in zdravstveno stanje. Metode dela: Uporabljena je deskriptivna metoda dela. Izvedena je bila kvantitativna retrospektivna raziskava. Iz 228 individualnih negovalnih načrtov pacientov z internističnimi boleznimi so pridobljeni podatki o njihovi stopnji telesne dejavnosti ter socialno-demografski podatki. Podatki o telesni dejavnosti so vneseni in obdelani v programu Microsoft Excel. Rezultati: V raziskavo je vključenih 135 ženskih in 93 moških pacientov z internističnimi boleznimi. Največ pacientov je starejših kot 60 let (66,4 %) ter upokojenih (76,8 %). Večina jih ima normalno telesno težo (60 %) in večina pacientov tudi ni redno telesno dejavna (59,5 %). Od 40 % pacientov, ki so redno telesno dejavni, jih največ (30 %) telovadi trikrat tedensko. Razprava in sklep: Pokazalo se je, da pacienti, ki imajo kronično internistično bolezen in so bili vključeni v raziskavo, niso tako telesno dejavni kot je opisano v strokovni literaturi. Obstaja veliko različnih dokazov, da ima redna telesna dejavnost kot tudi nasploh zdrav življenjski slog, razne pozitivne učinke: lahko zmanjša bolečine ter poveča samostojnost pacientov in s tem izboljša njihovo kakovost življenja. Pacienti bi se morali čim več ukvarjati z redno telesno dejavnostjo, zato jih zdravstveni delavci učijo ter jim svetujejo, kako čim bolj zdravo živeti kljub bolezni.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gibanje, zdrav življenjski slog, pacienti, kronične nenalezljive bolezni, zdravstvena nega
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-97627
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5347179
• Publication date in RUL: 29.10.2017

KOSTIĆ, Sanja, 2017, Telesna dejavnost pacientov z internističnimi boleznimi : poročilo o raziskavi [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 2 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=97627

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Physical activity of patients with internistic diseases : research report

Abstract

Introduction: Physical activity as a lifestyle factor has many positive effects, both for healthy and for sick people. It has been proven to prevent the occurrence or maintain internist diseases with a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity. Nevertheless, the number of physically active people is not at such an enviable level. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of the physical activity of hospitalized patients with internist diseases on their lifestyle and health. Methods: The used method is descriptive. Performed study was quantitative retrospective. From 228 individual care plans of patients with internistic diseases, data on their level of physical activity and socio-demographic data are obtained. Physical activity information is entered and processed in Microsoft Excel. Results: The study included 135 women and 93 male patients with internistic diseases. The majority of patients are older than 60 (66.4%) and retired (76.8%). Most of them have normal body weight (60%), and most patients are also not regularly physically active (59.5%). From 40% of patients who are regularly active, most of them (30%) do exercise three times a week. Discussion and conclusion: It has been shown that patients with chronic internistic illness who were involved in the study are not as physically active as described in the professional literature. There is a large variety of evidence that shows positive effects of regular physical activity: it can reduce pain and increase the patient's autonomy, thereby improving the quality of life. Patients should be engaged in regular physical activity as much as possible, so health professionals are teach patients and advise them how to live as healthy as possible despite the illness.

• Keywords: movement, healthy life style, patients, chronical non communicable diseases, nursing