Zdravstvena nega ustne votline pri otroku : pregled literature

Rihtaršič, Špela (author), Bizjak, Martina (mentor)

Uvod: Zdrava ustna votlina je za človeka velikega pomena. Ne le iz estetskega vidika, temveč je izrednega pomena za splošno zdravje. Omogoča kakovostno življenje in zadovoljstvo vsakega človeka. Ker je potrebno z ustno nego začeti že ob izrastu prvega zoba, imajo pri tem ključno vlogo starši in zdravstveni delavci. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom literature predstaviti pomen ustne nege pri otroku in kakšno vlogo imajo pri tem starši in zdravstveni delavci. Metode: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena opisna metoda dela s sistematičnim pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Uporabljena literatura je bila iskana s pomočjo podatkovnih baz CINAHL with Full Text, Medline in Academic Search Complete. Uporabili smo članke, ki so ustrezali časovnemu okvirju od leta 2006 do leta 2017. Podrobno smo analizirali 41 člankov. Razprava in zaključek: Zgodnja skrb za ustno votlino pripomore k zdravju otrok in zmanjšuje dejavnike tveganja za razvoj kroničnih bolezni. Ker se otroci zgledujejo največ po svojih starših ali skrbnikih, je njihova vloga za zagotavljanje kakovostne ustne nege izjemnega pomena. S svojim znanjem in navadami vplivajo na otroka in mu privzgojijo skrb za ustno zdravje. Medicinske sestre morajo poskrbeti, da imajo starši dovolj znanja glede pomena izvajanja ustne nege otrokom. Potrebno je organizirati več zdravstveno vzgojnih programov. V bolnišnici morajo zdravstveni delavci slediti standardom ustne nege in zagotavljati optimalno ustno nego bolnim otrokom.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: otrok, ustno zdravje, ustna nega, medicinska sestra
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-96443
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5326955
• Publication date in RUL: 02.10.2017

RIHTARŠIČ, Špela, 2017, Zdravstvena nega ustne votline pri otroku : pregled literature [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 25 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=96443

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Care of oral cavity by child : literature review

Abstract

Introduction: A healthy oral cavity is of big importance for us humans, not only for aesthetics reasons, it is also of extreme significance for our health in general. It enables every person to lead a satisfying, qualitative life. Oral cavity care needs to start early in the first years of life, so the key role here is played by parents and health workers. Purpose: The purpose of diploma thesis is an introduction of a review of professional and scientific literature on importance of oral cavity care in children and the role of parents and health workers in it. Methods: In diploma thesis we have used a descriptive work method with systematic overview of professional and scientific literature. The selected literature was searched in the databases CINAHL with Full Text, Medline and Academic Search Complete. We used articles within the time frame 2006-2007. We used a total of 41 articles. Discussion and conclusion: Overview of literature showed that early oral cavity care brings the child's systematic health and reduces risk for chronical illnesses. Since children take their parents or caretakers as their key role models, they play an enormous role in enabling qualitative heath care. Nurses have to take care that parents are informed enough, therefore there need to be held more health care education programmes. Health workers in hospitals also need to follow high standard oral care and enable optimal oral care for children.

• Keywords: child, oral health, oral care, nurse