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PRAVNA NARAVA INTERNIH AKTOV UPRAVE
ID Gassper, Jernej (Author), ID Pečarič, Mirko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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MD5: 6911DB18D74F7982A107FE4A4429A748
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/01cb3bda-2870-4e02-ba20-ea247cd7a895

Abstract
Interni akti uprave so različni dokumenti, ki so namenjeni notranjemu delovanju uprave in služijo kot interna splošna navodila, kako naj organ postopa v določenih primerih. Interni akti niso pravni vir drugim aktom, nimajo moči prava in načeloma niso dostopni zunanji javnosti. Zaradi njihove značilnosti, da podrobneje razgrajujejo v hierarhično višjih aktih že obstoječa pravna pravila, so podobni tudi drugim podzakonskim predpisom izvršno upravne veje oblasti. Njihova pravna narava postane sporna takrat, ko vsebujejo abstraktne splošne norme, niso pa izdani na način, kot je to predvideno za splošni upravni akt. S svojim eksternim delovanjem izven uprave posredno ali neposredno vplivajo na pravni položaj subjektov, urejajo njihove pravice in obveznosti, vendar jim zaradi svoje pravne narave niso dostopni. S tem je ogrožen nadzor zakonitosti nad delovanjem uprave, skriti predpisi v obliki internih aktov pa neustavni in v nasprotju z načelom delitve oblasti, ki je ena temeljnih prvin sodobne pravne države. Zanimivo vprašanje, ki se pojavlja v zvezi s pravno naravo internih aktov, je tudi, v katerih primerih se lahko takšnim aktom pripiše značaj pravnosti. Kanadsko vrhovno sodišče je zapiske javnega uslužbenca prepoznalo kot razloge za odločitev v sodbi, čeprav v obravnavani odločbi niso bili navedeni. Podobno v EU, kjer so dopis podpredsednika skupne skupščine Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo ter obvestilo namestnika generalnega sekretarja osebju skupne skupščine šteli za odločitev v sodbi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Interni akti uprave, upravni akti, upravnopravne norme, ustavnosodna presoja, podzakonski akti, nadzor zakonitosti
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-96243 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.09.2017
Views:4777
Downloads:1216
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE LEGAL NATURE OF ADMINISTRATIVE INTERNAL ACTS
Abstract:
Administrative internal acts are various documents intended for the administration's internal operations, and serve as general internal guidelines on how the body should act in specific cases. Internal acts are not legal sources of other acts, have no legal power, and generally are not accessible to the public. Due to their characteristics, which further separate existing legal rules that are hierarchically higher placed, they are also similar to other regulation acts of the executive branch of government. Their legal nature becomes controversial when they contain abstract general norms, but are not issued in the manner prescribed for the general administrative act. They indirectly or directly influence the legal status of entities by their external actions outside of the administrative body, regulate their rights and obligations, but are not accessible to them because of their legal nature. This undermines the control of legality over the administration's functioning, while the hidden rules in the form of internal acts are unconstitutional and contrary to the principle of the division of power, which is one of the fundamental elements of a modern state. An interesting question arising in connection with the legal nature of internal acts is also in which types of cases the nature of law can be attributed to such acts. The Canadian Supreme Court recognized a civil servant's notes as the reasons for the decision of the judgment, even though they were not mentioned in the decision itself. Similarly, in the EU, where the letter from the Vice-President of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community, and the notice of the Deputy Secretary-General to the staff of the Common Assembly were considered a decision in the judgment.

Keywords:Internal acts of the administration, administrative acts, administrative norms, constitutional review, regulation acts, control of legality

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