izpis_h1_title_alt

Fatou components : doctoral thesis
ID Boc Thaler, Luka (Author), ID Forstnerič, Franc (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Fornæss, John Erik (Co-mentor)

.pdfPDF - Presentation file, Download (645,90 KB)
MD5: 57679D381CB49CF269EB160CC032A2CD
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/6af2ce6c-42fa-40dd-9a3a-a6854123e5c4

Abstract
In this thesis we address some problems in complex dynamics and classical complex analysis of several variables. Chapter I provides a historical background of the field of complex dynamics. Main results regarding the dynamics of complex rational functions are discussed and some motivation for generalizing this theory to higher dimensions is given. In Chapter II we study the regularity of Fatou components for holomorphic endomorphisms of ▫$\mathbb{P}^k$▫. We show that for ▫$k=1$▫ all Fatou components are regular and that this is not true in general. Next we study the difference between the Julia set and the support of the equilibrium measure. We prove that either they coincide or else the support of the equilibrium measure is nowhere dense in the Julia set. It follows from our results that if this two sets coincide, then all Fatou components are regular. We give an example of a bounded Stein domain in ▫$\mathbb{P}^2$▫ whose regularization is not Stein. Chapter III is a joint work with Han Peters and John Erik Fornæss. We study invariant Fatou components for holomorphic endomorphisms in ▫$\mathbb{P}^2$▫. In the recurrent case these components were classified by Fornæss and Sibonny. In 2008 Ueda completed this classification by proving that it is not possible for the limit set to be a punctured disk. Recently Lyubich and Peters classified non-recurrent invariant Fatou components, under the additional hypothesis that the limit set is unique. Again all possibilities in this classification were known to occur, except for the punctured disk. Here we show that the punctured disk can indeed occur as the limit set of a non-recurrent Fatou component. We provide many additional examples of holomorphic and polynomial endomorphisms of ▫$\mathbb{C}^2$▫ with non-recurrent Fatou components on which the orbits converge to the regular part of arbitrary analytic sets. In Chapter IV we focus on the complex manifolds which can be exhausted by copies of ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫, and are therefore called long ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫'s. This manifolds have a connection to an old "union problem" which was solved in 1976 by J.E. Fornæss. In 2010 Wold has constructed a non-Stein long ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫ but the question was left open whether there are more then just one non-Stein long ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫ and does there exist one without any non-constant holomorphic functions. We answer to this questions affirmatively and we provide some more results. It is still a wide open problem whether or not ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫ is the only Stein long ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫. The main results were obtained in the conversation with Franc Forstnerič. Recently Takens' Reconstruction Theorem was studied in the complex analytic setting by Fornæss and Peters. They studied the real orbits of complex polynomials, and proved that for non-exceptional polynomials ergodic properties such as measure theoretic entropy are carried over to the real orbits mapping. In Chapter V we show that their results also hold for exceptional polynomials, unless the Julia set is entirely contained in an invariant vertical line, in which case the entropy is 0. Takens proved a reconstruction theorem for endomorphisms. In this case the reconstruction map is not necessarily an embedding, but the information of the reconstruction map is sufficient to recover the ▫$2m + 1$▫-st image of the original map. Our main result shows an analogous statement for the iteration of generic complex polynomials and the projection onto the real axis.

Language:English
Keywords:holomorphic functions, Stein manifolds, long ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫, complex dynamics, polynomials, entropy, several complex variables, Fatou-Bieberbach domain, limit sets
Work type:Doctoral dissertation
Typology:2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[L. Boc Thaler]
Year:2016
Number of pages:XX, 107 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-95864 This link opens in a new window
UDC:517.5(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:17659993 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.10.2017
Views:2029
Downloads:350
Metadata:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
Share:Bookmark and Share

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Fatoujeve komponente
Abstract:
V disertaciji obravnavamo probleme iz kompleksne dinamike ter analize več kompleksnih spremenljivk. V uvodnem poglavju opišemo razvoj področja kompleksne dinamike skozi zgodovino in predstavimo pomembne rezultate s področja dinamike kompleksnih racionalnih funkcij. Podamo tudi motivacijo za posplošitev te teorije v višje dimenzije. V drugem poglavju obravnavamo regularnost Fatoujevih komponent holomorfnih endomorfizmov ▫$\mathbb{P}^k$▫ Pokažemo, da so v primeru ▫$k=1$▫ vse Fatoujeve komponente regularne ter da to v splošnem ne velja. V nadaljevanju primerjamo Juliajevo množico in nosilec Greenove ravnotežne mere. Dokažemo, da se nosilec Greenove ravnotežne mere ujema z Juliajevo množico natanko tedaj, kadar se ujemata na preseku z neko odprto množico. Iz dobljenih rezultatov lahko sklepamo, da so Fatoujeve komponente regularne, kadar sta si ti dve množici enaki. Podamo tudi primer omejene Steinove domene v ▫$\mathbb{C}^2$▫, katere regularizacija ni več Steinova domena. V tretjem poglavju je predstavljeno delo, ki je nastalo v sodelovanju s H. Petersom in J. E. Fornæssom. V njem obravnavamo invariantne Fatoujeve komponente holomorfnih endomorfizmov ▫$\mathbb{P}^k$▫. Povratne Fatoujeve komponente sta klasificirala Fornæss in Sibony. Ueda je dokazal, da punktiran disk ne more biti limitna množica in s tem tudi zaključil omenjeno klasifikacijo. Nedavno sta Lyubich in Peters klasificirala nepovratne invariantne Fatoujeve komponente, pod dodatno predpostavko, da je limitna množica enolična. Tako kot pri povratnih komponentah, so bili tudi v tej klasifikaciji znani vsi primeri razen punktiranega diska. V tem poglavju skonstruiramo preslikavo, katere limitna množica nepovratne invariantne Fatoujeve komponente je punktiran disk. S tem rezultatom tudi zaključimo klasifikacijo nepovratnih invariantnih Fatoujevih komponent v ▫$\mathbb{P}^2$▫. V nadaljevanju podamo več primerov endomorfizmov ▫$\mathbb{C}^2$▫ z nepovratnimi Fatoujevimi komponentami, na katerih orbite konvergirajo proti regularnemu delu poljubne analitične množice. V četrtem poglavju obravnavamo kompleksne mnogoterosti, ki jih je mogoče izčrpati s kopijami ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫. Take mnogoterosti imenujemo dolgi ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫ in so povezani s starim problemom unije Steinovih domen - angl. "union problem". Slednjega je ovrgel J. E. Fornæss, ki je skonstruiral zaporedje krogel, katerega unija ni Steinova mnogoterost. To idejo je kasneje uporabil Wold, ki je s pomočjo novih tehnik skonstruiral ne-Steinov Dolgi ▫$\mathbb{C}^2$▫. Iz dosedanjih rezultatov ni znano ali obstaja več različnih ne-Steinovih Dolgih ▫$\mathbb{C}^n$▫ in ali morda obstajajo taki, ki nimajo nobene nekonstantne holomorfne funkcije. V tem poglavju pozitivno odgovorimo na ta in še nekatera druga sorodna vprašanja. Predstavljeni rezultati so plod pogovorov s prof. Forstneričem. Fornæss in Peters sta v svojem delu preučevala Takensov rekonstrukcijski izrek za realne orbite kompleksnih polinomov. Dokazala sta, da lahko entropijo mere skoraj vseh polinomov, razberemo že iz njihovih realnih orbit. V zadnjem poglavju dokažemo, da njun rezultat velja za vsak polinom, katerega Juliajeva množica ni vsebovana v invariantni navpični premici. Kadar pa je Juliajeva množica vsebovana v invariantni navpični premici, je entropija realnih orbit enaka 0. Glavni rezultat tega poglavja je poseben primer Takensovega rekonstrukcijskega izreka za endomorfizme, za primer generičnih polinomov in projekcije na realno os. Slednji nam pove, da čeprav rekonstrukcijska preslikava ni injektivna, vseeno vsebuje dovolj informacij, da lahko obnovimo $2m + 1$ sliko prvotne preslikave.

Keywords:holomorfne funkcije, Steinove mnogoterosti, dolg C [sup] n, kompleksna dinamika, polinomi, entropija, kompleksne spremenljivke, Fatou-Bieberbachove domene, limitne množice

Similar documents

Similar works from RUL:
Similar works from other Slovenian collections:

Back