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Prenosnost vibracij termoplastičnega poliuretana
ID Stušek, David (Author), ID Boltežar, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/1e4022d6-8237-48a9-8762-698575f68e16

Abstract
Polimeri se pogosto uporabljajo za zmanjševanje in nadzor vibracij struktur. Pri zasnovi polimernih vibroizolacijskih elementov je pogosto zaželeno analitično popisati frekvenčno odvisne dinamične materialne funkcije, saj nam to omogoča napoved dinamičnega odziva strukture. Najbolj uveljavljeni skupini metod za popisovanje materialnih funkcij sta generalizirani reološki modeli in model delnega odvoda (FDM). Natančnost popisa dinamične materialne funkcije polimerov opredeljuje natančnost napovedi dinamičnega odziva strukture. V sklopu naloge je bila preverjena natančnost obeh modelov na primeru termoplastičnega poliuretana. Z oscilatornimi testi so bile določene materialne lastnosti polimera. Na osnovi teh lastnosti je bila analitično napovedana transmisivnost, ki je bila primerjana z eksperimentalno določeno transmisivnostjo in s transmisivnostjo, določeno z uporabo generaliziranega Maxwellovega modela in 4-parametričnega FDM modela. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je napovedovanje transmisivnosti na podlagi znanih dinamičnih materilnih funkcij primeren pristop za oceno maksimalne vrednosti transmisivnosti in pripadajoče frekvence vzbujanja. Relativna napaka maksimalne transmisivnosti je enaka 0,342, relativna napaka pripadajoče frekvence vzbujanja pa je enaka 0,185. Prav tako je bilo ugotovljeno, da metoda popisovanja dinamične materialne funkcije zelo vpliva na vrednosti maksimalne transmisivnosti in pripadajoče frekvence.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:transmisivnost, dinamski sistem z eno prostostno stopnjo, modeliranje dinamičnih materialnih funkcij, generaliziran Maxwellov model, 4-parametrični FDM model, termoplastični poliuretan
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-95474 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2017
Views:1492
Downloads:401
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Transmissibility of thermoplastic polyurethane
Abstract:
Polymers are materials, widely used for reduction and control of structural vibration. When designing vibration isolation elements with polymers it is desirable to have frequency dependent material functions in analytical form in order to predict structural response. Generalized rheological models and fractional derivative models (FDM) are the most used approaches to the analytical modeling. Accuracy of predicted structural response depends on accuracy of analytical characterization of polymer. In this thesis accuracy of both models was checked in case of thermoplastic polyurethane. Dynamic material properties were determined with oscillatory tests. On the basis of these properties, transmissibility was analytically predicted, which was compared to transmissibility experiment and to transmissibility analytically determined on basis of dynamic material properties, modeled with generalized Maxwel model and 4-parametric FDM model. It was discovered that prediction of transmissibility on basis of known dynamic material functions is appropriate to assess maximal value of transmissibility and correspondent excitation frequency. Relative error of maximal value of transmissibility equals to 0,342 and relative error of correspondent frequency equals to 0,185. It was also discovered that the values of maximal transmissibility and correspondent frequency are very dependent on analytical modeling approach.

Keywords:transmissibility, SDOF dynamic system, modelling dynamic material functions, generalized Maxwell model, 4-parametric FDM model, thermoplastic polyurethane

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