Gibalne/športne dejavnosti in prehranjevalne navade predšolskih otrok v vrtcu Ljutomer : diplomsko delo

Štefančič, Nuša (author), Videmšek, Mateja (mentor)

Namen diplomskega dela je bil analizirati stanje gibalnih/športnih dejavnosti otrok, ki obiskujejo vrtec Ljutomer. Poleg gibalnih/športnih dejavnosti smo analizirali tudi njihove prehranjevalne navade. Prav tako smo analizirali vsebinske, organizacijske, kadrovske in materialne dejavnike za izvajanje gibalnih/športnih aktivnosti v vrtcu Ljutomer in rezultate primerjali z reprezentativnim vzorcem vrtcev iz celotne Slovenije. Podatke za raziskavo smo pridobili s pomočjo anketnih vprašalnikov, na katere so odgovarjali starši predšolskih otrok iz vrtca Ljutomer in ravnateljica vrtca. Vzorec je zajemal 42 staršev otrok, starih od 1 do 6 let. Pri urejanju in obdelavi podatkov smo uporabili program Microsoft Excel in SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). S pomočjo Hi-kvadrata in t-testa smo sprejeli oziroma zavrnili hipoteze s 5 % stopnjo tveganja. Ugotovili smo, da ni povezave med količino gibalne/športne dejavnosti staršev in količino gibalne/športne dejavnosti njihovih otrok. Obstaja pa povezava med prehranjevalnimi navadami staršev in njihovih otrok. Ugotovili smo, da se otroci bolj zdravo prehranjujejo, če se zdravo prehranjujejo tudi njihovi starši. Ugotavljamo tudi, da se otroci v vrtcu Ljutomer redkeje ukvarjajo z neorganiziranimi oblikami gibalnih/športnih dejavnosti v primerjavi s slovenskim povprečjem in da se organizacija gibalnih/športnih dejavnosti otrok v vrtcu Ljutomer v primerjavi z drugimi vrtci v Sloveniji ne razlikuje. Podobni so tudi materialni pogoji za gibalno/športno dejavnost. Nadaljnje raziskave naj bodo izvedene na večjem vzorcu predšolskih otrok. Predlagamo primerjavo gibalnih/športnih aktivnosti med otroci, ki obiskujejo vrtec in med tistimi, ki vrtca ne obiskujejo. Anketirance bi lahko obravnavali tudi ločeno po spolu ali glede na to, če prihajajo iz mesta ali podeželja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gibalna/športna dejavnost, prehrana, predšolski otroki, vrtec, Ljutomer
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-95266
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5187249
• Publication date in RUL: 20.09.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Sports activities and eating habits of preschool children in nursery school Ljutomer

Abstract

The aim of this thesis is to analyse the level of physical activity of children that go to Kindergarten Ljutomer. Along with the analysis of the physical activity itself, the thesis also looks into the children's eating habits as well as the programme-related, organisational, staffing and material conditions for carrying out sports activities in the above-mentioned institution, which are then compared to other kindergartens in Slovenia. The data for the research was obtained with the help of a survey questionnaire, which was filled in by the parents of the children who go to Kindergarten Ljutomer as well as by the head teacher of the kindergarten. The sample comprised 42 parents whose children are aged between 1 and 6 years of age. For the purposes of data editing and processing the programs Microsoft Excel and SPPS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) were used. With the help of the chi-square test and the students t-test we were able to confirm or reject the hypotheses with a risk level of 5%. The thesis shows that there is no correlation between the level of physical activity of the kindergarten children and that of their parents. However, there is a correlation between the eating habits of the children and those of their parents. We were able to determine that children eat more healthy food if their parents set a good example by doing so themselves. The thesis also shows that in comparison to children from other Slovenian kindergartens, children in Ljutomer are less active when it comes to unorganised forms of physical activity while the level or organisation pertaining to sports activities in Kindergarten Ljutomer is comparable to other Kindergartens in Slovenia. The material conditions for the organisation of said activities are also similar to those in other Kindergartens. Future surveys should be based on a bigger sample of preschool children. We recommend a comparison of the levels of sports activity of those children who go to kindergarten and those who do not. The surveys could also focus on possible differences between boys and girls as well as between those who live in towns and those from the countryside.

• Keywords: sports activities, nutrition, preschool children, kindergarten, Ljutomer