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Opredelitev učinkovitosti sistema z ničtim izkoristkom na osnovi generirane sile
ID Pavlič, Alen (Author), ID Govekar, Edvard (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Emri, Igor (Co-mentor)

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MD5: CA2CC47149F0013B6E324528D8210093
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/48ebd427-7a35-4bbd-afaa-f02e46c20979

Abstract
Pri raketnih motorjih je učinkovitost določena s specifično porabo goriva glede na generirano potisno silo, TSFC [kg/Ns] (Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption). Učinkovitost je tako določena ne glede na opravljeno delo. Pri vsakdanjih sistemih za pretvorbo energije, kot sta tuljava in grelec, pa je učinkovitost določena z izkoristkom, ki predstavlja razmerje opravljenega dela in v sistem vložene energije. Tuljava, ki generira silo in ne opravlja dela, ima tako enak izkoristek kot grelec, ki ne generira sile. Uvedli smo nov parameter FSPC [J/Ns] (Force Specific Power Consumption) za vrednotenje učinkovitosti sistema z vidika generirane sile, ki omogoča razlikovanje med dela zmožnim in dela nezmožnim sistemom. Parameter ni neposredno povezan z opravljanjem dela, tako da je uporaben tudi pri sistemih z ničtim izkoristkom. Na primeru tuljave z jedrom z ničtim izkoristkom smo ugotovili, da učinkovitost tuljave narašča z naraščanjem velikosti sile. V aplikacijah, kjer neki sistem vzdržuje silo pri ničtem izkoristku, bi bilo smiselno poznati učinkovitost posameznega sistema z vidika porabe moči glede na generirano silo. Tovrstne sisteme bi lahko v prihodnosti s pomočjo uvedenega parametra ovrednotili, primerjali in izbrali najučinkovitejšega za specifično aplikacijo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:adiabatni sistem, učinkovitost sistema, sprememba energije sistema, sistem z ničtim izkoristkom, specifična poraba moči glede na silo, specifična poraba goriva glede na potisno silo
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-94959 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.09.2017
Views:1330
Downloads:283
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effectiveness of a zero efficiency system based on a generated force
Abstract:
For rocket engines, the effectiveness is determined by specific fuel consumption with regard to the generated thrust, TSFC [kg/Ns] (Thrust Specific Fuel Consumption). Effectiveness is thus determined regardless of the work done. In everyday energy conversion systems, such as coil and heater, effectiveness is determined by efficiency, which represents the ratio of the work done to the energy input of a system. A coil that generates force and does not perform work has the same efficiency as a non-generating heater. We introduced a new parameter FSPC [J/Ns] (Force Specific Power Consumption) to evaluate the system's performance according to the generated force, which makes it possible to distinguish between the system able to perform work and the system unable to perform work. The introduced FSPC parameter is not directly related to the work, so it is also useful for systems with zero efficiency. For example, FSPC allows distinguishing two systems with zero efficiency, one that is capable to perform work, from another that is not. In the case of a coil with zero efficiency, we found that the effectiveness of the coil increases with increasing force, generated by the coil. In applications where a system maintains a force at zero efficiency, it would be important to know the performance of each system in terms of power consumption, depending on the magnitude of generated force. Such systems could be, in the future, evaluated, compared, and the most effective could be selected for specific applications, by using the introduced FSPC parameter.

Keywords:adiabatic system, efficiency of a system, change in energy of a system, zero efficiency system, force specific power consumption, thrust specific fuel consumption

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