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Prepoznavanje okolju prijaznih in škodljivih dejavnosti človeka pri šestošolcih in devetošolcih : magistrsko delo
ID
Imperl, Maša
(
Author
),
ID
Torkar, Gregor
(
Mentor
)
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http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/4592/
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Abstract
Naravne vire uporabljamo kot da so neomejeni, s tem pa škodujemo sebi, naravi oziroma ekosistemom, ki nas obdajajo. Nič ni narobe s tem, da zadovoljujemo svoje potrebe z razpoložljivimi viri, če to naše izkoriščanje vsaj toliko omejimo, da ne ogrozimo možnosti prihodnjih rodov za njihovo zadovoljevanje potreb. Naravi moramo omogočiti, da se lahko nemoteno obnavlja in omogoča življenje tudi naslednjim rodovom. Če želimo, da bi bil negativen vpliv na naravo čim manjši, je pomembno, da učenci že v šoli pridobijo dovolj znanja za oblikovanje in razvoj primernega odnosa. Odnos do okolja bomo izboljšali, če bomo najprej ugotovili, kakšna so stališča, predstave in kakšno je znanje, ki so ga mladi že osvojili. Ena izmed metod, s katero lahko to preverimo, je tudi Vennov diagram. Z njim dobimo vpogled v obstoječe stanje in hkrati tudi temelj, na katerem lahko gradimo. V naši raziskavi so vzorec predstavljali učenci šestih in devetih razredov osnovnih šol iz Zasavja. Vzorec je bil izbran namensko. Gre za okolje, ki je eno izmed bolj onesnaženih v Sloveniji, zaradi rudarstva v preteklosti in tovarn, ki obratujejo še danes. Na omenjenem vzorcu smo tako želeli preveriti kako vzgoja za trajnostni razvoj deluje v praksi, ko smo ugotavljali, kaj za posameznika pomeni okolju škodljiva oziroma okolju prijazna dejavnost. S pomočjo uporabe Vennovega diagrama smo poskušali ugotoviti, kako učenci pojmujejo okolju prijazne in škodljive človeške dejavnosti s pomočjo fotografij. Za raziskavo smo uporabili trinajst različnih fotografij, ki so lahko predstavljale za okolje škodljivo, neškodljivo dejavnost oziroma oboje hkrati. Izbrali smo sledeče fotografije: pomaranča, škropljenje dreves, banane, pokajen cigaret, otrok s telefonom, invazivna vrsta, otroci na kolesih, javna razsvetljava, frizer, knjiga, jabolka, elektrarna, skodelica. Le te so učenci razporedili v Vennov diagram. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so učenci pogosteje opažali okolju škodljive dejavnosti in se o njih manj pogovarjali. Menimo, da lahko učitelj z uporabo Vennovega diagrama dobi dober vpogled v same predstave učencev, kot tudi znanje in stališča ter konec koncev tudi odnos posameznika do okolja. Na podlagi ugotovljenih primanjkljajev lahko s poglabljanjem znanja učencev, pomembno vpliva na naravo.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
trajnostni razvoj
,
Vennov diagram
,
okoljsko izobraževanje
Work type:
Master's thesis/paper
Typology:
2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:
PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher:
[M. Imperl]
Year:
2017
Number of pages:
VII, 66 str.
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-94243
UDC:
502:373.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:
11657289
Publication date in RUL:
23.08.2017
Views:
1147
Downloads:
274
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
The ability of recognizing environmentally friendly and hazardous human activities by sixth and ninth-graders
Abstract:
The exploitation of natural resources without considering their impermanents, is harmfull for both the humanity and the ecosystems within which we reside. There is nothing wrong with using resources for our needs, but in doig so we must consider our future generations and their ability to prosper in the same environment as we did. In order to minimize the negative impact on the enironment we must convey the knowledge to our students at an early age, for them to develop their own opinion about the matter. To achive optimal knowledge transfer we must first determine students' current views, ideas and understanding regarding nature. To geta n insight in to current knowledge a good method is using a Venn diagram. To asses the influence of sustainable development education we chose a sample among the students of 6th and 9th grade elementary schools from Zasavje. The individuals were deliberately choosen from this region, it being the most polluted due to minning and industry. The subjets were asked about their stance on environmentaly friendly or harmfull activity, with instructions to place 13 pictures portraying different objets in to a Venn diagram. The pictures were as follows: orange. Spraying of pesticides on trees, a child with a phone, bannanas, a ciggarette butt, invasive species. Children riding bicycles, street lights, hairdresser, book, apple, power plant and a cup. The results showed children noticing harmfull activities more than not, but were not willing to disscus their decision. It is our opinion that by using Venn diagrams a teacher is able to get an insight in pupils' knowledge and views towardws the environment. On the basis of found knowledge gaps we can devise a study plan to better the understanding of the environmental hazzards and theirbefore help the environment.
Keywords:
environmental protection
,
pupil attitude
,
varstvo okolja
,
stališče učencev
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